From: A population-based cohort study of mortality of intensive care unit patients with liver cirrhosis
Pre-hospital and in-hospital characteristics | No liver cirrhosis (N = 37197) | Liver cirrhosis (N = 37197) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | n | (%) | n | (%) |
 20–29 | 304 | (0.8) | 304 | (0.8) |
 30–39 | 2261 | (6.1) | 2261 | (6.1) |
 40–49 | 6022 | (16.2) | 6022 | (16.2) |
 50–59 | 8939 | (24.0) | 8939 | (24.0) |
 60–69 | 7832 | (21.1) | 7832 | (21.1) |
 70–79 | 7841 | (21.1) | 7841 | (21.1) |
  ≥ 80 | 3998 | (10.8) | 3998 | (10.8) |
Sex | ||||
 Female | 10,274 | (27.6) | 10,274 | (27.6) |
 Male | 26,923 | (72.4) | 26,923 | (72.4) |
 Low income | 1192 | (3.2) | 1192 | (3.2) |
 ICU in medical center | 11,331 | (30.5) | 11,331 | (30.5) |
Coexisting medical conditions | ||||
 Hypertension | 8949 | (24.1) | 8949 | (24.1) |
 Diabetes | 8360 | (22.5) | 8360 | (22.5) |
 Mental disorder | 6725 | (18.1) | 6725 | (18.1) |
 Peptic ulcer disease | 6206 | (16.7) | 6206 | (16.7) |
 Anemia | 4507 | (12.1) | 4507 | (12.1) |
 COPD | 3561 | (9.6) | 3561 | (9.6) |
 Fracture | 2495 | (6.7) | 2495 | (6.7) |
 Asthma | 1250 | (3.4) | 1250 | (3.4) |
 Atherosclerosis | 1197 | (3.2) | 1197 | (3.2) |
 Traumatic brain injury | 1063 | (2.9) | 1063 | (2.9) |
 Congestive heart failure | 832 | (2.2) | 832 | (2.2) |
 Renal dialysis | 806 | (2.2) | 806 | (2.2) |
 Thrombocytopenia | 719 | (1.9) | 719 | (1.9) |
Reasons for ICU admission | ||||
 Digestive disease | 10,198 | (27.4) | 10,198 | (27.4) |
 Cancer | 6726 | (18.1) | 6726 | (18.1) |
 Respiratory disease | 4524 | (12.2) | 4524 | (12.2) |
 Circulatory disease | 4385 | (11.8) | 4385 | (11.8) |
 Infectious disease | 3518 | (9.5) | 3518 | (9.5) |
 Injury and poisoning | 2918 | (7.8) | 2918 | (7.8) |
 Symptom-defined conditions | 862 | (2.3) | 862 | (2.3) |
 Genitourinary disease | 762 | (2.0) | 762 | (2.1) |
 Endocrine disease | 605 | (1.6) | 605 | (1.6) |
 Musculoskeletal disease | 598 | (1.6) | 598 | (1.6) |
 Mental disorder | 278 | (0.8) | 278 | (0.8) |
 Neurological disease | 304 | (0.8) | 304 | (0.8) |
 Skin diseases | 291 | (0.8) | 291 | (0.8) |
 Tumor | 254 | (0.7) | 254 | (0.7) |
 Blood disease | 76 | (0.2) | 76 | (0.2) |
 Congenital anomalies | 40 | (0.1) | 40 | (0.1) |
 Disease of perinatal period | 33 | (0.1) | 33 | (0.1) |
 Pregnancy complications | 7 | (0.02) | 7 | (0.02) |
 Receiving surgery | 15,297 | (41.1) | 15,297 | (41.1) |
 Endotracheal intubation | 13,076 | (35.1) | 13,076 | (35.1) |
Complications in ICU | ||||
 Septicemia | 7338 | (19.7) | 7338 | (19.7) |
 Pneumonia | 2970 | (8.0) | 2970 | (8.0) |
 Acute renal failure | 1708 | (4.6) | 1708 | (4.6) |
 Urinary tract infection | 1681 | (4.5) | 1681 | (4.5) |
 Stroke | 1438 | (3.9) | 1438 | (3.9) |
 Acute myocardial infarction | 403 | (1.1) | 403 | (1.1) |
 Pulmonary embolism | 22 | (0.1) | 22 | (0.1) |