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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and covariates in HCV patients (carriers) treated with and without aspirin

From: Aspirin decreases hepatocellular carcinoma risk in hepatitis C virus carriers: a nationwide cohort study

Variables

Aspirin

p value*

No

(N = 1911)

Yes

(N = 1911)

n

%

n

%

Gender

0.33

 Female

1027

53.7

997

52.2

 

 Male

884

46.3

914

47.8

 

Age, years

0.01

  < 40

98

5.13

96

5.02

 

 40–59

606

31.7

580

30.4

 

 60–79

936

49.0

1025

53.6

 

  ≥ 80

271

14.2

210

11.0

 

 Mean (SD)

64.6

14.4

64.3

13.5

0.58†

Baseline comorbidity

 Hypertension

1462

76.5

1410

73.8

0.05

 Diabetes mellitus

905

47.4

848

44.4

0.06

 Moderate or severe liver disease

34

1.78

23

1.2

0.14

 Myocardial infarction

123

6.44

133

6.96

0.52

 Congestive heart failure

431

22.6

429

22.5

0.94

 Ischemic stroke

1245

65.2

1212

63.4

0.27

Drugs

 Anti-hypertensive agents

1003

52.5

1506

78.8

< 0.001

 Hypoglycemic agents

114

5.97

141

7.38

0.08

 Coumadin and heparin

55

2.88

175

9.16

< 0.001

 Other antithrombotic agents

153

8.01

491

25.7

< 0.001

 NSAIDs

931

48.7

1140

59.7

< 0.001

  1. *Chi-square test; †Two sample t-test
  2. Abbreviations: SD Standard deviation, NSAIDs Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs