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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with clinical success

From: Effectiveness, safety, and factors associated with the clinical success of endoscopic biliary drainage for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective multicenter study

 

Success (n = 85)

Failue (n = 22)

Univariate

Multivariate

OR

95% CI

p Value

OR

p Value

Age (%)

   

0.48–3.15

0.67

  

  > 72

43 (81)

10 (19)

1

    

72

42 (78)

12 (22)

1.23

    

Sex (%)

   

0.15–1.55

0.21

  

 Male

58 (76)

18 (24)

1

    

 Female

27 (87)

4 (13)

0.478

    

History of radiation therapy (%)

   

0.21–2.23

0.52

  

 Present

21 (84)

4 (16)

1

    

 Absent

64 (78)

18 (22)

0.677

    

Child–pugh (%)

   

0.52–3.48

0.54

 

0.047

 A/B

65 (87)

10 (13)

1

  

1

 

 C

20 (63)

12 (37)

3.90

  

2.85

 

Stage (%)

   

0.16–1.15

0.086

  

 I/II/III

41 (82)

9 (18)

1

    

 IV/V

44 (77)

13 (23)

1.35

    

BCLC classification (%)

      

0.175

 0/A/B

27 (93)

2 (7)

1

0.73–5.77

0.16

1

 

 C/D

20 (26)

58 (74)

4.66

  

2.84

 

Portal thrombosis (%)

       

 Present

36 (75)

12 (25)

1

0.13–1.08

   

 Absent

49 (83)

10 (17)

0.43

    

Biliary structure (%)

       

 Present

76 (81)

18 (19)

1

0.39–3.00

0.83

  

 Absent

9 (69)

4 (31)

2.01

    

Cholangitis (%)

       

 Present

37 (75)

6 (14)

1

    

 Absent

48 (75)

16 (25)

2.06

    

Hemobilia (%)

       

 Present

29 (85)

5 (15)

1

    

 Absent

56 (77)

17 (23)

1.76

    

IHBD diameter (%)

       

8 mm

44 (73)

16 (27)

1

    

  > 8 mm

41 (87)

6 (13)

0.40

    

Number of stents (%)

       

1

60 (80)

15 (20)

1

    

  > 1

25 (78)

7 (22)

1.12

    
  1. OR: Odds ratio, CI: Confidential interval, BCLC: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer, IHBD: intrahepatic bile duct