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Table 5 The prevalence of depression and anxiety in IBS patients

From: The level and prevalence of depression and anxiety among patients with different subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome: a network meta-analysis

Study

Depression (%)

Anxiety (%)

Diagnostic criteria

IBS total

IBS-M

IBS-C

IBS-D

IBS-U

Diagnostic criteria

IBS total

IBS-M

IBS-C

IBS-D

IBS-U

Cho et al. [27]

HADS score ≥ 8

38.6

35.5

56.7

31.7

NA

HADS score ≥ 8

38.6

41.9

53.3

30.2

NA

Miller et al. [21]

HADS score ≥ 10

25

NA

NA

NA

NA

HADS score ≥ 10

63

NA

NA

NA

NA

Mujagic et al. [34]

HADS score ≥ 8

20.5

17.1

20

28.6

NA

HADS score ≥ 8

39.8

35.7

35

45.7

NA

Ladep et al. [35]

DSM-IV

56.8

53.3

61

53.4

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Thijssen et al. [18]

HADS score ≥ 8

NA

22

17

23

NA

HADS score ≥ 8

NA

35

27

4

11

Bruno et al. [30]

HARD ≥ 8

87.4

87.5

88.2

86.5

NA

HRSA ≥ 17

87.4

15

64.7

18.9

NA

Ford et al. [29]

HADS ≥ 11

14.1

13.6

14.3

14.7

NA

HADS ≥ 11

32.8

34

27.4

33.7

NA

Mearin et al. [31]

EuroQoL-5D

26.5

31.4

22.5

25.3

NA

EuroQoL-5D

26.5

53.7

44.4

48.9

NA

Okami et al. [32]

HADS ≥ 11

24.7

18.3

28.8

29.3

NA

HADS ≥ 11

39.8

39.7

38.8

42.2

NA

  1. NA, not applicable; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; MMPI, scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; DSM, diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders; HRSD, Hamilton Rating Scale for depression; HRSA, Hamilton Rating Scale for anxiety