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Table 1 Characteristics of patients in the training and validation sets

From: A noninvasive model to predict liver histology for antiviral therapy decision in chronic hepatitis B with alanine aminotransferase < 2 upper limit of normal

Variables

Training set

(n = 347)

Validation set

(n = 230)

P value

Age (years)

37.34 ± 9.76

38.62 ± 10.40

0.132

Male gender, n (%)

220 (63.4%)

138 (60%)

0.410

WBC (× 109/ L)

5.80 ± 1.48

5.87 ± 1.68

0.597

PLT (× 109/ L)

187.00 (154.00–214.00)

186.00 (148.00–217.25)

0.882

TBIL (µmol/L)

15.10 (12.30–18.60)

14.30 (11.50–18.50)

0.100

ALB (g/L)

44.90 (42.90–46.90)

44.40 (42.30–45.80)

0.035

GLB (g/L)

29.05 (26.88–32.03)

29.45 (26.65–32.33)

0.799

GGT (U/L)

20.00 (15.00–30.00)

20.50 (15.00–31.25)

0.792

ALP (U/L)

80.00 (65.00–93.00)

79.00 (67.00–96.00)

0.346

ALT (U/L)

33.00 (22.00–50.00)

32.00 (20.00–48.25)

0.213

AST (U/L)

28.00 (23.00–37.00)

28.00 (22.00–36.00)

0.348

HBeAg, Positive N (%)

179 (51.6%)

122 (53.0%)

0.652

Necro-inflammatory active grade G0/G1/G2/G3/G4

4/164/149/30/0

5/112/89/23/1

0.451

Fibrosis stage S0/S1/S2/S3/S4

21/145/122/26/33

12/83/96/14/24

0.492

Anti-HBC (S/CO)

10.27 (8.70–11.55)

10.02 (8.79–11.22)

0.348

HBV-DNA (IU/mL)

69,500.00(2250.00–23,000,000.00)

95,000.00(2200.00–17,000,000.00)

0.972

G ≥ 2, N (%)

179 (51.5%)

113 (49.1%)

 

S ≥ 2, N (%)

181 (52.2%)

134 (58.2%)

 
  1. WBC white blood cell, PLT platelet, TBIL total bilirubin, ALB albumin, GLB globulin, GGT glutamyl transpeptidase, ALP alkaline phosphatase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, Anti-HBC anti-hepatitis B virus core antibody, HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen