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Table 4 Performance of the low-cost tools

From: Does sequential balloon expulsion test improve the screening of defecation disorders?

Tool /performance measurement

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Accuracy

Abnormal (> 9 points) clinical DD score

65

10

31

33

31

Abnormal (≥ 2 points) Digital rectal examination

29

82

50

64

61

FV BET (standard)

86

58

57

86

69

VV BET

83

67

62

86

73

Sequential BET (VV » FV)

86

67

63

88

75

  1. DD defecation disorder, BET balloon expulsion test, VV variable volume, FV fixed volume, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value