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Table 3 Summary of Statistical Model Fit Statistics Used for Model Selection

From: Classification of gastrointestinal symptom patterns in young adults

Model

BIC

L2

df

p a

Entropy

Class Error

Baseline 1-Class Model

6798.2738

1185.6210

940

1.00

1.00

0.0000

2-Class Model

6339.2847

603.0833

922

0.0020

0.7033

0.0621

3-Class Model

6344.9257

485.1760

904

0.0980

0.6426

0.1101

4-Class Model

6426.8327

443.5345

886

0.0640

0.6548

0.1139

5-Class Model

6518.9844

412.1377

868

0.0119

0.6022

0.1637

6-Class Model

6624.2116

393.8164

850

0.0142

0.6939

0.1347

7-Class Model

6722.1687

368.2251

832

0.0103

0.7045

0.1332

  1. Note. Comparison between the 2-Class and 3-Class are shown with values in bold indicating optimal values. The 4-Class and higher models did not meet the minimum group size criteria. BI Bayesian information criterion; L2 Likelihood-ratio; df Degrees of freedom; p p-value; Entropy = quality of predicting model classification with values closer to 1 preferred
  2. a p value calculated using bootstrap method