TY - JOUR AU - Hernaez, R. AU - Sola, E. AU - Moreau, R. AU - Gines, P. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Acute-on-chronic liver failure: an update[J] JO - Gut VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312670 DO - 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312670 ID - Hernaez2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gu, W. Y. AU - Xu, B. Y. AU - Zheng, X. AU - Chen, J. AU - Wang, X. B. AU - Huang, Y. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Acute-on-chronic liver failure in China: rationale for developing a patient registry and baseline characteristics JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 187 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwy083 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwy083 ID - Gu2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ekpanyapong, S. AU - Reddy, K. R. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Infections in cirrhosis [J] JO - Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-019-00229-2 DO - 10.1007/s11938-019-00229-2 ID - Ekpanyapong2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fernandez, J. AU - Acevedo, J. AU - Wiest, R. AU - Gustot, T. AU - Amoros, A. AU - Deulofeu, C. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Bacterial and fungal infections in acute-on-chronic liver failure: prevalence, characteristics and impact on prognosis [J] JO - Gut VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314240 DO - 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314240 ID - Fernandez2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shalimar, R. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - G, Jadaun SS, Ranjan G, Kedia S, Gunjan D, et al. prevalence, predictors and impact of bacterial infection in acute on chronic liver failure patients [J] JO - Dig Liver Dis VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2018.05.013 DO - 10.1016/j.dld.2018.05.013 ID - Shalimar2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karvellas, C. J. AU - Pink, F. AU - McPhail, M. AU - Austin, M. AU - Auzinger, G. AU - Bernal, W. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Bacteremia, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II and modified end stage liver disease are independent predictors of mortality in critically ill nontransplanted patients with acute on chronic liver failure JO - Crit Care Med VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b42a1c DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b42a1c ID - Karvellas2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bernal, W. AU - Auzinger, G. AU - Dhawan, A. AU - Wendon, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Acute liver failure [J] JO - Lancet VL - 376 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60274-7 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60274-7 ID - Bernal2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wu, T. AU - Li, J. AU - Shao, L. AU - Xin, J. AU - Jiang, L. AU - Zhou, Q. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Development of diagnostic criteria and a prognostic score for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure JO - Gut VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314641 DO - 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314641 ID - Wu2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hou, J. AU - Wang, G. AU - Wang, F. AU - Cheng, J. AU - Ren, H. AU - Zhuang, H. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Guideline of prevention and treatment for chronic hepatitis B (2015 update) JO - J Clin Transl Hepatol VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.14218/JCTH.2016.00019 DO - 10.14218/JCTH.2016.00019 ID - Hou2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moreau, R. AU - Jalan, R. AU - Gines, P. AU - Pavesi, M. AU - Angeli, P. AU - Cordoba, J. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis JO - Gastroenterology VL - 144 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.042 DO - 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.042 ID - Moreau2013 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis JO - J Hepatol VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.024 DO - 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.024 ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bajaj, J. S. AU - O’Leary, J. G. AU - Reddy, K. R. AU - Wong, F. AU - Biggins, S. W. AU - Patton, H. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Survival in infection-related acute-on-chronic liver failure is defined by extrahepatic organ failures JO - Hepatology VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.27077 DO - 10.1002/hep.27077 ID - Bajaj2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fernandez, J. AU - Acevedo, J. AU - Prado, V. AU - Mercado, M. AU - Castro, M. AU - Pavesi, M. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Clinical course and short-term mortality of cirrhotic patients with infections other than spontaneous bacterial peritonitis [J] JO - Liver Int VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.13239 DO - 10.1111/liv.13239 ID - Fernandez2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cai, J. AU - Zhang, M. AU - Han, T. AU - Jiang, H. Q. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Characteristics of infection and its impact on short-term outcome in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure [J] JO - Medicine (Baltimore) VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000008057 DO - 10.1097/MD.0000000000008057 ID - Cai2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, C. AU - Ma, D. Q. AU - Luo, S. AU - Wang, C. M. AU - Ding, D. P. AU - Tian, Y. Y. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Incidence of infectious complications is associated with a high mortality in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure [J] JO - World J Clin Cases VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.12998/wjge.v7.i16.2204 DO - 10.12998/wjge.v7.i16.2204 ID - Wang2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pauw, B. AU - Walsh, T. J. AU - Donnelly, J. P. AU - Stevens, D. A. AU - Edwards, J. E. AU - Calandra, T. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Revised definitions of invasive fungal disease from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of cancer/invasive fungal infections cooperative group and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases mycoses study group (EORTC/MSG) consensus group [J] JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/588660 DO - 10.1086/588660 ID - Pauw2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Merli, M. AU - Lucidi, C. AU - Giannelli, V. AU - Giusto, M. AU - Riggio, O. AU - Falcone, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Cirrhotic patients are at risk for health care-associated bacterial infections [J] JO - Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2010.06.024 DO - 10.1016/j.cgh.2010.06.024 ID - Merli2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Singer, M. AU - Deutschman, C. S. AU - Seymour, C. W. AU - Shankar-Hari, M. AU - Annane, D. AU - Bauer, M. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - The third international consensus definitions for Sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3) JO - Jama VL - 315 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.0287 DO - 10.1001/jama.2016.0287 ID - Singer2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kamath, P. S. AU - Kim, W. R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) JO - Hepatology VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.21563 DO - 10.1002/hep.21563 ID - Kamath2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, W. R. AU - Biggins, S. W. AU - Kremers, W. K. AU - Wiesner, R. H. AU - Kamath, P. S. AU - Benson, J. T. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Hyponatremia and mortality among patients on the liver-transplant waiting list JO - N Engl J Med VL - 359 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0801209 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa0801209 ID - Kim2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pugh, R. N. AU - Murray-Lyon, I. M. AU - Dawson, J. L. AU - Pietroni, M. C. AU - Williams, R. PY - 1973 DA - 1973// TI - Transection of the esophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices JO - Br J Surg VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800600817 DO - 10.1002/bjs.1800600817 ID - Pugh1973 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jalan, R. AU - Saliba, F. AU - Pavesi, M. AU - Amoros, A. AU - Moreau, R. AU - Gines, P. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Development and validation of a prognostic score to predict mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure JO - J Hepatol VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.06.012 DO - 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.06.012 ID - Jalan2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vincent, J. L. AU - Mendonca, A. AU - Cantraine, F. AU - Moreno, R. AU - Takala, J. AU - Suter, P. M. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units: results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on “sepsis-related problems” of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine JO - Crit Care Med VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199811000-00016 DO - 10.1097/00003246-199811000-00016 ID - Vincent1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhao, H. AU - Shi, Y. AU - Dong, H. AU - Hu, J. AU - Zhang, X. AU - Yang, M. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Community- or healthcare-associated bacterial infections increase long-term mortality in patients with acute Decompensation of cirrhosis JO - Am J Med Sci VL - 355 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2017.08.003 DO - 10.1016/j.amjms.2017.08.003 ID - Zhao2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martin-Mateos, R. AU - Alvarez-Mon, M. AU - Albillos, A. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Dysfunctional immune response in acute-on-chronic liver failure: it takes two to tango JO - Front Immunol VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00973 DO - 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00973 ID - Martin-Mateos2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Piano, S. AU - Bartoletti, M. AU - Tonon, M. AU - Baldassarre, M. AU - Chies, G. AU - Romano, A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Assessment of Sepsis-3 criteria and quick SOFA in patients with cirrhosis and bacterial infections JO - Gut VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314324 DO - 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314324 ID - Piano2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hung, T. H. AU - Tseng, C. W. AU - Hsieh, Y. H. AU - Tseng, K. C. AU - Tsai, C. C. AU - Tsai, C. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - High mortality of pneumonia in cirrhotic patients with ascites JO - BMC Gastroenterol VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-13-25 DO - 10.1186/1471-230X-13-25 ID - Hung2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uvizl, R. AU - Kolar, M. AU - Herkel, T. AU - Vobrova, M. AU - Langova, K. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Possibilities for modifying risk factors for the development of hospital-acquired pneumonia in intensive care patients: results of a retrospective, observational study JO - Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub VL - 161 UR - https://doi.org/10.5507/bp.2017.019 DO - 10.5507/bp.2017.019 ID - Uvizl2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benson, A. B. AU - Burton, J. R. AU - Austin, G. L. AU - Biggins, S. W. AU - Zimmerman, M. A. AU - Kam, I. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Differential effects of plasma and red blood cell transfusions on acute lung injury and infection risk following liver transplantation JO - Liver Transpl VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.22212 DO - 10.1002/lt.22212 ID - Benson2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verma, N. AU - Singh, S. AU - Taneja, S. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Invasive fungal infections amongst patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure at high risk for fungal infections JO - Liver Int VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.13981 DO - 10.1111/liv.13981 ID - Verma2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lin, L. N. AU - Zhu, Y. AU - Che, F. B. AU - Gu, J. L. AU - Chen, J. H. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Invasive fungal infections secondary to acute-on-chronic liver failure: a retrospective study JO - Mycoses VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/myc.12044 DO - 10.1111/myc.12044 ID - Lin2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zang, H. AU - Liu, F. AU - Liu, H. AU - You, S. AU - Zhu, B. AU - Wan, Z. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) of underlying cirrhosis JO - Hepatol Int VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-016-9756-z DO - 10.1007/s12072-016-9756-z ID - Zang2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, N. AU - Chen, X. AU - Ding, X. AU - Teng, J. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Analysis of the high incidence of acute kidney injury associated with acute-on-chronic liver failure JO - Hepatol Int VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-018-9866-x DO - 10.1007/s12072-018-9866-x ID - Chen2018 ER -