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Table 5 Comparison of POCS findings between IgG4-SC and ECC based on the stricture site

From: Usefulness of peroral cholangioscopy in the differential diagnosis of IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a single-center retrospective study

 

Perihilar bilu duct

Distal bile duct

POCS findings

IgG4-SC (n = 9)

ECC (n = 30)

p value

IgG4-SC (n = 10a)

ECC (n = 23)

p value

Mucosal surface (smooth: irregular)

7: 2

3: 27

<  0.001

10: 0

2: 21

< 0.001

Dilated vessels (present: absent)

8: 1

24: 6

1.000

3: 7

18: 5

0.016

 Tortuosity (present: absent)

6: 2

19: 5

1.000

3: 0

16: 2

1.000

 Abrupt caliber alteration (present: absent)

2: 6

21: 3

0.002

0: 3

15: 3

0.015

 Disruption (present: absent)

1: 7

14: 10

0.041

0: 3

11: 7

0.090

Easily bleeding (present: absent)

0: 9

17: 13

0.003

0: 10

9: 14

0.032

  1. a The 10 strictures consist of 9 intrapancreatic bile ducts and 1 middle bile duct
  2. POCS peroral cholangioscopy; IgG4-SC IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis; ECC extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma