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Table 2 Descriptive statistics of gastric emptying scintigraphy for standardized egg-white solid-meal labeled with 99mTc-SC and 99mTc-SP

From: 99mTc-sodium phytate is a valid alternative to the gold-standard 99mTc-sulfur colloid in the measurement of gastric emptying among healthy multi-ethnic Asian population: results of a randomized cross-over trial

Radiotracer

Parameters

Normative valuesa

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

95% CI of Mean

Normality

90th percentile (90% CI)

95th percentile (90% CI)

99mTc-SC

Total gastric meal retention

0.5 h. (%)

91.7 (88.9–94.3)

94.0 (91.0–96.2)

82.0 (11.0)

81.3 (7.7)

78.5–84.1

P = 0.891

1 h. (%)

83.2 (78.9–86.9)

86.6 (82.8–90.2)

65.0 (25.0)

62.3 (16.2)

56.3–68.2

P = 0.251

2 h. (%)

60.2 (48.8–64.8)

64.4 (57.9–69.1)

25.0 (29.0)

28.7 (19.8)

21.4–36.0

P = 0.019b

3 h. (%)

26.9 (15.9–30.8)

29.9 (25.4–33.5)

5.0 (6.0)

9.2 (9.4)

5.7–12.7

P < 0.001b

4 h. (%)c

7.4 (5.0–11.2)

9.9 (6.4–14.0)

2.0 (3.0)

3.1 (3.1)

2.0–4.2

P < 0.001b

Linear-fit

Solid T1/2

T1/2 (min.)

127.2 (121.3–131.5)

130.5 (124.9–134.0)

105.9 (13.1)

109.4 (10.8)

105.4–113.3

P < 0.001b

99mTc-SP

Total gastric meal retention

0.5 h. (%)

94.1 (90.8–96.9)

96.6 (93.2–99.0)

85.0 (10.0)

83.3 (8.3)

80.3–86.3

P = 0.385

1 h. (%)

83.8 (80.3–86.3)

86.4 (82.8–89.1)

70.0 (20.0)

67.1 (14.3)

61.9–72.3

P = 0.063

2 h. (%)

52.4 (47.8–55.2)

55.8 (51.4–58.8)

31.0 (30.0)

29.9 (16.9)

23.7–36.1

P = 0.038b

3 h. (%)

21.6 (17.8–27.5)

26.3 (20.6–31.1)

7.0 (14.0)

10.2 (8.2)

7.2–13.2

P = 0.015b

4 h. (%)c

8.8 (6.5–10.5)

10.3 (7.9–11.3)

3.0 (4.0)

4.0 (2.9)

2.9–5.1

P < 0.001b

Linear-fit

Solid T1/2

T1/2 (min.)

123.7 (119.1–130.0)

128.4 (122.1–132.9)

109.2 (13.9)

110.2 (9.6)

106.7–113.7

P = 0.084

  1. aDetermined based on bootstrapped-estimates of smoothed empirical likelihood quantiles (bootstrap samples = 1000)
  2. bNon-normal distribution (P < 0.05)
  3. cGMR percentage at the 4th-hour was modified according to DiBaise’s stratification: normal < 16%, abnormal ≥16% [5, 16]