Fig. 2From: The relationship between preoperative T helper cytokines in the ileal mucosa and the pathogenesis of pouchitisThe relationship between the cumulative incidence of pouchitis and IL-23A (a) and IFN-γ (b). There was no association between IL-23A expression levels and the incidence of pouchitis (p = 0.301) (a). However, the patients with elevated IFN-γ had a significantly higher incidence of pouchitis than those with low levels of IFN-γ (p = 0.043)Back to article page