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Table 4 Phospho- and sphingolipids (ng/μl) of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) group stratified by PNPLA3 genotype. Serum samples were quantified in ng/μl serum. Mean ± SD or median (IQR) are shown with p-values for the group differences based on Welch’s t-test (a) or Mann-Whitney U test (b)

From: Plasma Lipidome, PNPLA3 polymorphism and hepatic steatosis in hereditary hemochromatosis

 

CC n = 26

CG/GG n = 28

p-value

Phospholipids

PC

Saturated

753.7 ± 37.6

747.8 ± 23.0

0.50a

MUFA

2524.5 ± 1078.8

2292.3 ± 880.0

0.40a

PUFA

8352.1 2 ± 467.5

7688.1 ± 2206.7

0.31a

Alkyl

619.1 ± 204.9

619.4 ± 205.3

0.99a

Total

12,249.3 ± 3624.0

11,347.7 ± 3066.5

0.34a

LPC

Saturated

54.0 ± 12.4

59.5 ± 16.0

0.17a

MUFA

10.2 ± 2.5

10.8 ± 2.9

0.44a

PUFA

15.8 ± 4.0

16.6 ± 4.5

0.52a

Total

80.0 ± 16.5

86.8 ± 21.9

0.21a

PI

MUFA

18.80 ± 9.5

20.5 ± 10.5

0.55a

PUFA

155.1 ± 57.6

173.9 ± 63.7

0.26a

Total

173.9 ± 64.9

194.3 ± 72.4

0.28a

PS

MUFA

3.2 (5.1)

0.0 (2.6)

0.16b

PUFA

24.6 (98.3)

23.4 (39.4)

0.55b

Total

27.2 (104.1)

23.6 (49.9)

0.43b

PE

MUFA

85.7 (363.4)

92.8 (271.3)

0.99b

PUFA

279.1 (236.7)

302.5 (278.7)

0.48b

total

370.9 (607.0)

409.1 (545.4)

0.64b

LPE

Saturated

1.3 (0.8)

1.3 (0.8)

0.94b

MUFA

0.4 (1.1)

0.6 (0.9)

0.46b

PUFA

2.4 (4.7)

2.2 (2.5)

0.76b

Total

3.9 (5.1)

4.6 (4.5)

0.78b

Sphingolipids

SM

Saturated

892.4 ± 269.5

861.6 ± 292.2

0.69a

MUFA

3074.6 ± 1122.1

2705.7 ± 1210.4

0.26a

PUFA

1702.8 ± 409.3

1751.3 ± 359.3

0.65a

Alkyl

461.2 ± 228.5

469.10 ± 248.0

0.90a

Total

6130.94 ± 1688.2

5787.7 ± 1806.0

0.48a

Ratio PC/PE

 

23.1

21.4

 
  1. HH hereditary hemochromatosis; IQR interquartile range; LPC lysophosphatidylcholine; LPE lysophosphatidylethanoletamine; PC phosphatidylcholine; PE phosphatidylethanolamine; PS phosphatidylserine; SD standard deviation; SM sphingomyelin;