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Table 2 Clinical events in patients with different psychiatric illness

From: High incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhotic complications in patients with psychiatric illness: a territory-wide cohort study

Events (n, %)

All patients

Mood disorders

Psychotic disorders

Drug-induced mental disorders

Alcohol-induced mental disorders

Other psychiatric illnesses

N

105,763

67,964

32,262

10,321

6066

15,848

Liver-related events

1461 (1.4)

701 (1.0)

614 (1.9)

180 (1.7)

348 (5.7)

228 (1.4)

- HCC

472 (0.4)

225 (0.3)

162 (0.5)

67 (0.6)

80 (1.3)

66 (0.4)

- Ascites

499 (0.5)

230 (0.3)

202 (0.6)

67 (0.6)

138 (2.3)

71 (0.4)

- Hepatic encephalopathy

352 (0.3)

152 (0.2)

189 (0.6)

52 (0.5)

137 (2.3)

64 (0.4)

- Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

330 (0.3)

174 (0.3)

147 (0.5)

37 (0.4)

54 (0.9)

63 (0.4)

- Variceal bleeding

172 (0.2)

68 (0.1)

80 (0.2)

21 (0.2)

69 (1.1)

28 (0.2)

- Hepatorenal syndrome

58 (0.1)

21 (0.03)

26 (0.1)

5 (0.05)

21 (0.3)

12 (0.1)

- Liver transplantation

13 (0.01)

9 (0.01)

3 (0.01)

3 (0.03)

1 (0.02)

3 (0.02)

- Liver-related death

599 (0.6)

249 (0.4)

263 (0.8)

79 (0.8)

149 (2.5)

91 (0.6)

Other malignancies

5171 (4.9)

3208 (4.7)

1679 (5.2)

302 (2.9)

501 (8.3)

757 (4.8)

Overall mortality

10,614 (10.0)

5265 (7.7)

4794 (14.9)

1519 (14.7)

1213 (20.0)

1769 (11.2)

  1. Patients might have more than one type of psychiatric illness and more than one clinical event
  2. HCC hepatocellular carcinoma