Table 4 Factors associated with surgical operation or mortality
From: Clinical outcomes of iatrogenic upper gastrointestinal endoscopic perforation: a 10-year study
Operation or mortality | Mortality | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absence (n = 23) | Operation or Mortality (n = 5) | P value | Survivors (n = 25) | Death (n = 3) | Total (n = 28) | P value | |
Male, n (%) | 12 (82.2) | 3 (60.0) | 0.75 | 13 (52.0) | 2 (66.7) | 15 (53.6) | 0.630 |
Age, mean (SD) | 63.8 (17.6) | 73.2 (15.4) | 0.284 | 63.2 (17.0) | 84.3 (1.52) | 65.5 (17.4) | 0.045 |
ECOG | 0.004 | < 0.001 | |||||
0 | 22 (95.7) | 2 (40.0) | 24 (96.0) | 0 (0) | 24 (85.7) | ||
1 | 0 (0) | 1 (20.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (3.6) | ||
2 | 1 (4.3) | 2 (40.0) | 1 (4.0) | 2 (66.7) | 3 (10.7) | ||
Advanced cancer, n (%) | 1 (4.3) | 3 (60.0) | 0.001 | 1 (4.0) | 3 (100) | 4 (14.3) | < 0.001 |
History of gastrointestinal operation | 0 (0) | 2 (40.0) | 0.002 | 1 (4.0) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (7.1) | 0.062 |
Site of perforation, n(%) | 0.146 | 0.254 | |||||
Stomach | 10 (43.5) | 2 (40.0) | 11 (44.0) | 1 (33.3) | 12 (42.9) | ||
Esophagus | 5 (21.7) | 3 (60.0) | 6 (24.0) | 2 (66.7) | 8 (28.6) | ||
Duodenum | 8 (34.8) | 0 (0) | 8 (32.0) | 0 (0) | 8 (28.6) | ||
Gross perforation, n(%) | 19 (82.6) | 3 (60.0) | 0.087 | 19 (76.0) | 3 (100) | 22 (78.6) | 0.632 |
Delayed diagnosis, n (%) | 5 (21.7) | 4 (80.0) | 0.011 | 7 (28.0) | 2 (66.7) | 9 (32.1) | 0.175 |
Blunt trauma, n (%) | 2 (8.7) | 3 (60.0) | 0.007 | 2 (8.0) | 3 (100) | 5 (17.9) | < 0.001 |
Length of hospital stay, (days), mean (SD) | 9 (4.3) | 14 (10.3) | 0.058 | 10.1 (5.8) | 8.6 (9.0) | 10.0 (6.0) | 0.693 |