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Table 2 Indirect costs associated with absenteeism in UC

From: Indirect costs associated with ulcerative colitis: a systematic literature review of real-world data

Author, year

Country

% of patients experiencing absenteeism

Number of days absent per year/patient

Cost

Cost adjusted

Average cost absenteeism per patient year

Currency, base year

Average cost absenteeism per patient year

Currency, base year

Aldeguer et al. 2016 [17]

Spain

NR

1.08 days per yeara,b

88.21a

EURO, 2012

105.40

$, 2017

Cohen et al. 2015 [18]

USA

98.20%

11.5 days per yeara

3071

$, 2013

3196.60

$, 2017

Cohen et al. 2012 [21]

USA

NR

14.2 days per yeara

NR

$, 2010

NR

$, 2017

Cannon et al. 2011 [24]

NRd

NR

60 days per yearc

NR

NR

NR

NR

Gibson et al. 2008 [25]

USA

85.75%

NR

6020.50e

$, 2005

7793.50

$, 2017

  1. NB: The publication by Katz Avitan et al. [2] conducted in Israel (not reported in the table) demonstrated that 21% of UC patients (N = 150) were experimenting absenteeism (defined as percentage of impairment while working)
  2. aDue to medical visit specifically
  3. bIn the study it was reported as 29.55 h per year
  4. cIn the study, they reported that UC patient had missed more than 5 days from work in the past month
  5. dThis publication was an abstract and did not report the country where the study was conducted
  6. eMean absence costs, all employees, with or without claims