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Table 2 Factors associated with severe pruritus (≥5 points of NRS) in PBC patients

From: Pruritus in patients with chronic liver disease and serum autotaxin levels in patients with primary biliary cholangitis

 

NRS < 5 (n = 94)

NRS ≥5 (n = 25)

Univariate analysis

P value

Sex (male/female)

14/80

4/21

0.891

Age (< 65/≥65)

49/45

10/15

0.281

Leukocyte count (/mm3)

5375 (2320–13,570)

5510 (3180–19,720)

0.606

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

12.9 (8.6–16.9)

12.1 (7.3–15.0)

0.086

Platelet count (×104/μL)

20.75 (5.2–48.6)

20.9 (6.4–51.1)

0.982

Eosinophil count (/mm3)

130 (0–630)

110 (10–880)

0.787

Total bilirubin (mg/dL)

0.7 (0.3–6.8)

0.7 (0.3–1.6)

0.606

Aspartate aminotransferase (IU/L)

24.5 (14–164)

28 (17–73)

0.055

Alanine aminotransferase (IU/L)

18.5 (10–122)

23.0 (7–107)

0.249

Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)

284 (118–2460)

276 (153–833)

0.726

γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (IU/L)

35.5 (10–738)

38.0 (12–505)

0.405

Leucine aminopeptidase (U/L)

60.5 (30–252)

62 (36–254)

0.285

Albumin (g/dL)

4.1 (1.9–5.0)

4.1 (2.4–4.7)

0.387

Autotaxin (mg/L)

1.075 (0.577–3.117)

1.253 (0.719–4.307)

0.309

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m2)

104.6 (22.1–177.5)

70.0 (32.2–164.9)

0.462

HbA1c (%)

5.7 (3.5–7.0)

5.8 (4.9–7.1)

0.765

FIB4 index

1.67 (0.35–10.82)

1.80 (0.52–8.68)

0.769

History of hepatocellular carcinoma (with/without)

4/90

0/25

0.294

History of hepatic encephalopathy or varices (with/without)

0/94

0/25

 
  1. Categorical data are represented as numbers of patients, and continuous data are represented as the median and range