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Table 4 Specificity, sensitivity, PPV, NPV and Az value of the imaging features in the diagnosis of MCNs

From: A prospective study on endoscopic ultrasound for the differential diagnosis of serous cystic neoplasms and mucinous cystic neoplasms

Imaging features

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

PPV (95% CI)

NPV (95% CI)

Az value (95% CI)

Body/tail location

83.8% (65.5–93.9%)

47.4% (31.3–64.0%)

56.5% (41.2–70.8%)

78.3% (55.8–91.7%)

0.656 (52.7–78.6%)

Round shape

77.4% (58.5–89.7%)

73.7% (56.6–86.0%)

70.6% (52.3–84.3%)

80.0% (62.5–90.9%)

0.756 (63.7–87.4%)

Thick wall

67.7% (48.5–82.7%)

76.3% (59.4–88.0%)

70.0% (50.4–84.6%)

74.4% (57.6–86.4%)

0.720 (59.6–84.5%)

0–2 septa

64.5% (45.4–80.2%)

71.1% (53.9–84.0%)

64.5% (45.4–80.2%)

71.1% (53.9–84.0%)

0.678 (54.9–80.7%)

Two features

90.3% (73.1–97.4%)

60.5% (43.5–75.5%)

65.1% (49.0–78.5%)

88.5% (68.7–97.0%)

0.754 (63.8–87.1%)

Three features

77.4% (58.5–89.7%)

84.2% (68.1–93.4%)

80.0% (60.8–91.6%)

82.1% (65.9–91.9%)

0.808 (69.6–91.7%)

Four features

25.8% (12.5–44.9%)

92.1% (77.5–97.9%)

72.7% (39.3–92.7%)

60.3% (46.6–72.7%)

0.590 (45.2–72.7%)

  1. MCNs mucinous cystic neoplasms, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, CI confidence interval