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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients with MPA and GPA (N = 132)

From: Fibrosis-4 index at diagnosis is associated with all-cause mortality in patients with microscopic polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Variables

Values

Demographic data

 Age at diagnosis (year old)

57.2 ± 14.7

 Male gender (N, (%))

40 (30.3)

AAV variants (N, (%))

 MPA

91 (68.9)

 GPA

41 (31.1)

ANCA positivity (N, (%))

112 (84.8)

Activity and prognostic factor at diagnosis

 BVAS

13.1 ± 7.2

 FFS (2009)

1.4 ± 1.0

 FFS (2009) ≥ 2 (N, (%))

57 (43.2)

Laboratory results at diagnosis

 White blood cell (/mm3)

9538.3 ± 3940.5

 Haemoglobin (g/dL)

12.0 ± 1.2

 Platelet ×  103 (/mm3)

331.8 ± 144.7

 Prothrombin time (INR)

1.0 ± 0.1

 Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

116.8 ± 44.6

 Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL)

28.1 ± 25.3

 Creatinine (mg/dL)

1.9 ± 2.1

 Protein (g/dL)

6.7 ± 0.9

 Serum albumin (g/dL)

3.5 ± 0.8

 Alkaline phosphatase (IU/L)

93.7 ± 94.3

 Aspartate aminotransferase (IU/L)

23.2 ± 26.5

 Alanine aminotransferase (IU/L)

23.4 ± 39.3

 Total bilirubin (mg/dL)

0.7 ± 1.6

 Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

171.4 ± 50.4

Acute reactants at diagnosis

 Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/hr)

62.8 ± 38.0

 C-reactive protein (mg/L)

44.0 ± 56.8

Liver fibrosis index at diagnosis

 FIB-4

1.1 ± 0.9

 FIB-4 ≥ 1.45 (N, (%))

27 (20.5)

Comorbidities except items of BVAS or FFS (2009) at diagnosisa (N, (%))

 DM

26 (19.7)

 HTN

61 (46.2)

Follow-up duration (months)

52.4 ± 52.2

Death (N, (%))

15 (11.4%)

  1. Values are expressed as a mean ± standard deviation and number (N) (%)
  2. a interstitial lung disease, diffuse alveolar haemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease ≥ stage 3 and cerebrovascular accident and so on
  3. AAV ANCA-associated vasculitis, ANCA antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, MPA microscopic polyangiitis, GPA granulomatosis with polyangiitis, BVAS Birmingham vasculitis activity score, FFS five factor score, FIB-4 fibrosis-4, DM diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension