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Table 3 DPDS characteristics according to location of disruption

From: Endoscopic transpapillary drainage in disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome after acute pancreatitis and trauma: long-term outcomes in 31 patients

Characterristic

Proximal (head or neck)

N = 22

Distal (body or tail)

N = 9

p value

Age (year)a

36 (23~70)

30 (24~54)

0.877

Male

19 (86.4%)

5 (55.6%)

0.150

Etiology

  

0.704

 AP

10

5

0.600

 Biliary

6

4

 

 Nonbiliary

4

1

 

 Trauma

12

4

 

Interval between discovering pseudocyst or fistula and DPDS (months)a

6.8 (0.5~84)

5.0 (1.0~48)

0.711

PFCs

11

5

> 0.99

Diameter of PFC (cm)a

2.5 (2.0~11.4)

5.6 (2.2~7.6)

0.571

ETD

11

6

0.456

≥ 2 stent insertion

3

3

0.622

Pancreatic debridement before ERCP

8 (36.4%)

1 (11.1%)

0.220

CT guided puncture Before ERCP

7 (31.8%)

4 (44.4%)

0.683

EUS guided puncture Before ERCP

1 (4.5%)

1 (11.1%)

0.503

Developed DM

2/18 (11.1%)

1/8 (11.1%)

> 0.99

Developed diarrhea

3/18 (16.7%)

0/8 (0.0%)

0.529

Developed atrophy

10/18 (55.6%)

0/8 (0.0%)

0.009

  1. aDescribed as median with range
  2. PFCs peripancreatic fluid collections, ETD Endoscopic transpapillary drainage, DM diabetes mellitus