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Table 2 Disease characteristics, baseline disease activity scores and pharmacological treatment of patients in the exercise and non-exercising disease control groups

From: Moderate-intensity aerobic and resistance exercise is safe and favorably influences body composition in patients with quiescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a randomized controlled cross-over trial

 

Exercise group (n = 13)

Control group (n = 7)

p-value

Condition (%)

 Ulcerative Colitis

8 (61.5%)

5 (71.4%)

0.658a

 Crohn’s Disease

5 (38.5%)

2 (28.6%)

 Age at diagnosis (years)

25 (25, 31)

26 (22, 31)

0.642

 Previous surgery for condition

Yes: 1 (7.7%)

Yes: 0

0.452a

Baseline Disease activity score

 Simple Colitis Index

1.5 (1, 2.75)

1 (0, 4)

0.833

 Harvey Bradshaw Index

1 (0, 1.5)

1 (0, 1)

1.00

Disease treatment

 Current steroid use

None

None

 

 Steroid use in the last year (%)

Yes: 5 (38.5%) No: 8 (61.5%)

Yes: 3 (42.9%) No: 4 (57.1%)

0.848a

 Current anti-TNF treatment

Yes: 2 (15.4%) No: 11 (84.6%)

Yes: 1 (14.3%) No: 6 (85.7%)

0.948a

 Currently on immunomodulation

Yes: 100%

Yes: 100%

 

 Azathioprine

N = 1

N = 1

 

 Mesalazine

N = 11

N = 6

 

 6-mercaptopurine

N = 4

N = 2

 

 Proton pump inhibitors

N = 4

N = 4

 
  1. Proportions, medians (interquartile ranges) are stated as appropriate. Mann-Whitney U and Chi-squared tests performed to compare groups. aIndicates Chi-squared test