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Table 1 Characteristics of 117 patients with hepatic veno-occlusive disease at the time of diagnosis

From: Risk factors for hepatic veno-occlusive disease caused by Gynura segetum: a retrospective study

Characteristic

Obtained data

Age (years)

63.0 (52.5–69.0)

Male/female (%)

67/33

Clinical manifestations, n (%)

 Ascites

116 (99.1)

 Abdominal distention

115 (98.3)

 Poor appetite

48 (41.0)

 Nausea, vomiting

19 (16.2)

 Malaise

39 (33.3)

 Lower limb oedema

46 (39.3)

 Hepatomegaly

82 (70.0)

 Splenomegaly

40 (34.2)

 Right upper quadrant pain

23 (19.7)

 Weight gain

21 (18.0)

 Encephalopathy

19 (16.2)

 Variceal bleeding

3 (2.6)

Laboratory tests

 WBC (109/L)

6.1 (5.0–8.7)

 RBC (1012/L)

4.4 (3.9–4.9)

 PLT (109/L)

113 (78–153)

 ALT (U/L)

49.0 (25.0–152.5)

 AST (U/L)

75.0 (39.0–158.5)

 GGT (U/L)

100.7 (61.8–164.8)

 ALP (U/L)

122.0 (86.8–191.3)

 TB (μmol/L)

33.3 (19.7–47.0)

 DB (μmol/L)

21.5 (12.7–30.5)

 ALB (g/L)

30.6 (27.7–33.6)

 PT (s)

14.8 (12.7–17.0)

 BUN (mmol/L)

5.5 (3.8–7.9)

 CR (μmol/L)

74.0 (60.0–90.0)

 CA-125 (U/ml)

259.9 (182.1–458.4)

 CA199

13.04 (7.9–34.2)

Treatment, n (%)

 Non-anticoagulation

26 (22.2)

 Anticoagulation

74 (63.2)

 Anticoagulation + TIPS

17 (14.5)

  1. WBC white blood cell count, RBC red blood cell count, PLT platelet count, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, GGT λ-glutamyl transferase, ALP alkaline phosphatase, TB total bilirubin, DB direct bilirubin, TP total protein, ALB albumin, BUN blood urea nitrogen, CR creatinine, PT prothrombin time, TIPS transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt