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Table 1 Summary of studies included in the meta-analysis

From: Expanding laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy to pancreatic-head and periampullary malignancy: major findings based on systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Region

Design

Year

Study Period

Sample size

Indications

Conversion n (%)

ITT

ISGPF

Clavien–Dindo

Mortality

Quality scores

LPD

OPD

Croome

USA

OCS (P,S)

2014

2008–2013

108

214

PDAC

7(6.5)

Yes

Yes

Yes

30d

8

Hakeem

UK

OCS (R,S)

2014

2005–2009

12

12

PAAC

NR

NR

NR

Yes

30d

9

Chen

China

OCS (P,S)

2015

2010–2013

19

38

PDAC

1(5.3)

Yes

Yes

Yes

NR

8

Song

Korea

OCS (R,S)

2015

2007–2012

11

261

PDAC

NR

No

Yes

Yes

30d

8

Dokmak

France

OCS (P,S)

2015

2011–2014

15

14

PDAC

NR

Yes

Yes

Yes

90d

7

Stauffer

USA

OCS (P,S)

2017

1995–2014

58

193

PDAC

14(24.1)

Yes

Yes

Yes

90d

8

Kantor

USA

OCS (R,M)

2017

2010–2013

828

7385

PDAC

E

NR

NR

NR

90d

8

Conrad

USA

OCS (P,S)

2017

2000–2010

40

25

Mixed

9(18.4)a

No

Yes

Yes

90d

9

Palanivelu

India

RCT

2017

2013–2015

32

32

Mixed

1(3.1)

Yes

Yes

Yes

90d

3a

Khaled

UK

OCS (R,S)

2017

2002–2015

15

15

Mixed

1(6.7)

Yes

Yes

Yes

30d

9

Meng

China

OCS (R,S)

2018

2010–2015

58

58

PAAC

NR

NR

Yes

Yes

30d

9

  1. OCS observational clinical study, RCT randomized controlled trial, P prospectively collected data, R retrospectively collected data, M muti-centers, S single center, DP distal pancreatectomy, PD pancreatoduodenectomy, L laparoscopy, O open, ITT intention-to-treat analysis, ISGPF international study group of pancreatic fistula, PJ pancreaticojejunostomy, DTM duct-to-mucosa, E exclude, NR not reported
  2. a Jadad score