| EE (−) (n = 9390) | EE (+) (n = 948) | P |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 51.7 ± 11.4 | 51.2 ± 11.6 | 0.193 |
Male (n, %) | 4780 (50.9%) | 758 (80.0%) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes (n, %) | 963 (10.3%) | 125 (13.2%) | 0.005 |
Hypertension (n, %) | 1960 (20.9%) | 248 (26.2%) | < 0.001 |
Obesity (n, %) | 2847 (30.3%) | 443 (46.7%) | < 0.001 |
Abdominal obesity (n, %) | 4040 (43.0%) | 432 (45.6%) | 0.119 |
Metabolic unhealthiness (n, %) | 2895 (30.8%) | 390 (41.1%) | < 0.001 |
Metabolic obesity status (n, %) |  |  | < 0.001 |
 Metabolic healthy nonobese | 5092 (54.2%) | 356 (37.6%) |  |
 Metabolic healthy obese | 1403 (14.9%) | 202 (21.3%) | |
 Metabolic unhealthy nonobese | 1451 (15.5%) | 149 (15.7%) | |
 Metabolic unhealthy obese | 1444 (15.4%) | 241 (25.4%) | |
Metabolic abdominal obesity status (n, %) |  |  | < 0.001 |
 Metabolic healthy abdominal nonobese | 4122 (43.9%) | 351 (37.0%) |  |
 Metabolic healthy abdominal obese | 2373 (25.3%) | 207 (21.8%) | |
 Metabolic unhealthy abdominal nonobese | 1228 (13.1%) | 165 (17.4%) | |
 Metabolic unhealthy abdominal obese | 1667 (17.8%) | 225 (23.7%) | |
Smoking (n, %) | 3634 (38.7%) | 555 (58.5%) | < 0.001 |
Alcohol (n, %) | 4321 (46.0%) | 632 (66.7%) | < 0.001 |
Coffee (n, %) | 6386 (68.0%) | 699 (73.7%) | < 0.001 |
Laboratory findings | |||
 Helicobacter pylori seropositive (n, %) | 5080 (54.1%) | 301 (31.8%) | < 0.001 |
 White blood cell count (× 109/L) | 5.7 ± 1.7 | 6.1 ± 1.8 | < 0.001 |
 Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 5.3 ± 1.3 | 5.5 ± 1.6 | < 0.001 |
 Glycated hemoglobin (%) | 5.6 ± 0.7 | 5.8 ± 0.9 | < 0.001 |
 Insulin (pmol/L) | 6.7 ± 5.5 | 7.8 ± 5.7 | < 0.001 |
 HOMA-IR | 1.65 ± 1.57 | 2.01 ± 2.05 | < 0.001 |
 Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.2 ± 1.0 | 5.2 ± 0.9 | 0.719 |
 Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.2 ± 0.9 | 1.5 ± 1.1 | < 0.001 |
 High density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.4 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | < 0.001 |
 Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.2 ± 0.8 | 3.2 ± 0.8 | 0.628 |