| MHNO (n = 5448) | MHO (n = 1605) | MUNO (n = 1600) | MUO (n = 1685) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 49.5 ± 11.4 | 51.6 ± 11.1 | 56.5 ± 10.3 | 53.9 ± 11.2 | < 0.001 |
Male (n, %) | 2339 (42.9%) | 1074 (66.9%) | 921 (57.6%) | 1204 (71.5%) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes (n, %) | 153 (2.8%) | 50 (3.1%) | 418 (26.1%) | 467 (27.7%) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension (n, %) | 582 (10.7%) | 328 (20.4%) | 616 (38.5%) | 682 (40.5%) | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.7 ± 2.0 | 26.8 ± 1.7 | 22.9 ± 1.6 | 27.6 ± 2.3 | < 0.001 |
Abdominal obesity (n, %) | 1454 (26.7%) | 1127 (70.2%) | 574 (35.9%) | 1320 (78.3%) | < 0.001 |
Coffee (n, %) | 3664 (67.3%) | 1156 (72.0%) | 1025 (64.1%) | 1240 (73.6%) | < 0.001 |
Alcohol (n, %) | 2337 (42.9%) | 932 (58.1%) | 735 (45.9%) | 949 (56.3%) | < 0.001 |
Smoking (n, %) | 1883 (34.6%) | 705 (43.9%) | 715 (44.7%) | 886 (52.6%) | < 0.001 |
H.pylori seropositive (n, %) | 2757 (50.6%) | 839 (52.3%) | 863 (53.9%) | 922 (54.7%) | 0.008 |
WBC count (×  109/L) | 5.4 ± 1.7 | 5.7 ± 1.6 | 6.0 ± 1.8 | 6.3 ± 1.7 | < 0.001 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 4.9 ± 0.8 | 5.1 ± 0.7 | 6.1 ± 1.8 | 6.2 ± 1.6 | < 0.001 |
HbA1c (%) | 5.4 ± 0.5 | 5.5 ± 0.5 | 6.0 ± 1.1 | 6.1 ± 1.0 | < 0.001 |
Insulin (pmol/L) | 34.7 ± 21.5 | 50.0 ± 27.1 | 54.9 ± 38.9 | 80.6 ± 61.8 | < 0.001 |
HOMA-IR | 1.1 ± 0.7 | 1.6 ± 0.9 | 2.2 ± 2.0 | 3.2 ± 2.5 | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.1 ± 0.9 | 5.2 ± 0.9 | 5.2 ± 1.0 | 5.2 ± 1.1 | < 0.001 |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 0.9 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 0.6 | 1.8 ± 1.1 | 2.0 ± 1.3 | < 0.001 |
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | < 0.001 |
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.1 ± 0.8 | 3.3 ± 0.8 | 3.1 ± 0.9 | 3.2 ± 0.9 | < 0.001 |
EE (n, %) | 356 (6.5%) | 202 (12.6%) | 149 (9.3%) | 241 (14.3%) | < 0.001 |
EE grade (n, %) |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 |
 A | 310 (5.7%) | 172 (10.7%) | 127 (7.9%) | 186 (11.0%) |  |
 B | 37 (0.1%) | 27 (1.7%) | 19 (1.2%) | 45 (2.7%) | |
 C or D | 9 (0.2%) | 3 (0.2%) | 3 (0.2%) | 10 (0.6%) |