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Table 2 Numbers and weighted prevalence rates (%) of intestinal symptoms by gender

From: Epidemiology of gastrointestinal symptoms in young and middle-aged Swiss adults: prevalences and comorbidities in a longitudinal population cohort over 28 years

  

N

M + F%

M%

F%

p

Constipation

subacute≥1 week

39

5.6

3.4

7.7

< 0.001

 

chronic≥3 months

51

5.7

3.1

8.1

< 0.001

 

subacute+chronic

90

11.3

6.5

15.8

< 0.001

Diarrhoea

subacute≥1 week

42

4.9

4.2

5.5

0.133

 

chronic≥1 month

57

7.7

6.7

8.7

0.068

 

subacute+chronic

99

12.6

10.9

14.2

0.013

Pain, pressure, bloating

subacute≥1 week

47

8.6

5.7

11.3

< 0.001

chronic≥3 months

66

8.1

4.6

11.4

< 0.001

subacute+chronic

113

16.7

10.4

22.7

< 0.001

Any symptoms

subacute≥1 week

57

9.0

6.3

11.7

< 0.001

 

chronic≥1 or 3 months

91

12.2

8.3

16.0

< 0.001

 

subacute+chronic

148

21.3

14.6

27.6

< 0.001

  1. Legend: n = number in the sample, prevalences: rates, back-weighted to the general population, M = male, F = female, p = type I error that the prevalences of m and f are different (two-sided)