Evaluation of scoring systems without endoscopic findings for predicting outcomes in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Table 1 Scoring systems involved in this study

Scoring system	Clinical factors	Parameters	Score
mGBS	Pulse	≥ 100	1
	Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	100–109	1
		90–99	2
		< 90	3
	Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL)	19–22.3	2
		22.4–27.9	3
		28–69.9	4
		≥ 70	6
	Hemoglobin for male (g/dL)	12–12.9	1
		10–11.9	3
		< 10	6
	Hemoglobin for female (g/dL)	10–11.9	1
	Hemoglobin for female (g/dL)	< 10	6
GBS (includes four additional factors)	Hepatic disease	Present	2
	Cardiac failure	Present	2
	Melena	Present	1
	Syncope	Present	2
Pre-E RS	Age	< 60	0
		60–79	1
		≥ 80	2
	Shock	absent	0
	Heart rate	> 100	1
	Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	< 100	2
	Comorbidity	Nil major	0
		IHD, CHF, other major	2
		RF, HF, Malignancy	3

mGBS modified Glasgow-Blatchford score, GBS Glasgow-Blatchford score, Pre-E RS Pre-endoscopy Rockall score, IHD ischemic heart disease, CHF congestive heart failure, RF renal failure, HF hepatic failure

ISSN: 1471-230X