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Table 5 The association of the clinicopathological characteristics of 51 early colorectal cancers with lymph node metastasis

From: Efficacy and safety of additional surgery after non-curative endoscopic submucosal dissection for early colorectal cancer

Factors

Lymph node metastasis

P value

Age

  ≤ 60 years

3/22 (13.6%)

0.638

  > 60 years

2/29(6.9%)

 

Sex

 Male

3/31(9.7%)

1.000

 Female

2/20(10.0%)

 

Tumor size

  < 40 mm

5/42(11.9%)

0.571

  ≥ 40 mm

0/9(0.0%)

 

Tumor location

 Rectum

4/30(13.3%)

0.391

 Colon

1/21(4.8%)

 

Growth type

 Polypoid

4/31(12.9%)

1.000

 LST

1/20(5.0%)

 

Resection Method

 ESD

5/41(12.2%)

0.569

 Hybrid ESD

0/10(0.0%)

 

Resection status

 En bloc

5/46(10.9%)

1.000

 Piecemeal

0/5(0.0%)

 

Histological complete resection

 Complete

4/34(11.8%)

0.654

 Incomplete

1/17(5.9%)

 

Histology

 T1 cancer (<1000 μm)

1/15(6.7%)

1.000

 T1 cancer (≥1000 μm)

4/36(11.1%)

 

Differentiation

 Well and moderate

1/49(2.0%)

0.078

 Poor

1/2(50%)

 

Lymphovascular infiltration

 Absence

2/46(4.3%)

0.005

 Presence

3/5(60.0%)