|
Age (years)
|
|
< 35a
|
−0.30
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 35
|
1.17
|
0.82
|
1.67
|
0.734
|
0.466
|
1.15
|
|
Gender
|
|
Mena
|
0.02
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Women
|
1.45
|
0.99
|
2.13
|
1.02
|
0.53
|
1.97
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Singlea
|
0.19
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Married
|
1.57*
|
1.04
|
2.36
|
1.21
|
0.75
|
1.97
|
|
Education (years)
|
|
< 12 years schoolinga
|
−0.59
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 12 years schooling
|
0.53*
|
0.36
|
0.77
|
0.55*
|
0.33
|
0.91
|
|
Job
|
|
Unemployeda
| |
1
| |
1
| |
|
Self-employed
|
0.07
|
0.77
|
0.49
|
1.22
|
1.08
|
0.52
|
2.22
|
|
Employee
|
0.19
|
0.72
|
0.43
|
1.20
|
1.21
|
0.57
|
2.53
|
|
Smoking or substance abuse
|
|
Noa
|
0.33
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Yes
|
1.21
|
0.70
|
2.10
|
1.40
|
0.76
|
2.56
|
|
Physical activity (h/wk)
|
|
< 2a
|
−0.38
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 2
|
0.53*
|
0.30
|
0.94
|
0.67
|
0.34
|
1.32
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
|
< 30a
|
0.27
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 30
|
1.77*
|
1.11
|
2.81
|
1.32
|
0.76
|
2.29
|
|
WC (cm)
|
|
Men <102; Women <88a
|
0.63
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Men ≥102; Women ≥88
|
2.09*
|
1.46
|
3.01
|
1.89*
|
1.18
|
3.01
|
|
Numbers of meals consumed daily (meals/d)
|
|
< 3a
|
−0.16
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 3
|
0.91
|
0.63
|
1.31
|
0.85
|
0.56
|
1.27
|
|
Time interval between the last meal and sleep (hours)
|
|
< 2a
|
−0.16
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 2
|
0.80
|
0.56
|
1.15
|
0.84
|
0.57
|
1.24
|
|
Resting immediately after the main meals
|
|
Noa
|
0.004
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Yes
|
0.89
|
0.61
|
1.30
|
1.004
|
0.66
|
1.51
|
|
Large portion-size meals (times/wk)
|
|
< 2a
|
0.32
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 2
|
1.39
|
0.97
|
1.98
|
1.38
|
0.94
|
2.04
|
|
Fast foods intake (times/wk)
|
|
< 2a
|
−0.13
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 2
|
0.71
|
0.36
|
1.39
|
0.87
|
0.42
|
1.82
|
|
Spicy foods intake (times/wk)
|
|
< 2a
|
−0.02
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 2
|
1.03
|
0.72
|
1.46
|
0.97
|
0.66
|
1.45
|
|
Chocolate intake (times/wk)
|
|
< 2a
|
0.19
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
≥ 2
|
1.14
|
0.79
|
1.65
|
1.21
|
0.80
|
1.82
|
|
Tea intake
|
|
Nonea
| |
1
| |
1
| |
|
Just before meals
|
0.14
|
1.43
|
0.68
|
3.02
|
1.16
|
0.51
|
2.60
|
|
Just after meals
|
−0.15
|
0.97
|
0.46
|
2.06
|
0.85
|
0.37
|
1.94
|
|
Between meals
|
−0.03
|
1.17
|
0.59
|
2.31
|
0.96
|
0.45
|
2.04
|
|
Coffee intake
|
|
Nonea
| |
1
| |
1
| |
|
Just before/ after meals
|
−0.53
|
0.37
|
0.11
|
1.25
|
0.58
|
0.15
|
2.18
|
|
Between meals
|
−0.19
|
0.66
|
0.26
|
1.67
|
0.82
|
0.29
|
2.3
|
|
Citrus intake
|
|
Nonea
| |
1
| |
1
| |
|
Just before/after meals
|
0.35
|
0.98
|
0.55
|
1.76
|
1.42
|
0.73
|
2.76
|
|
Between meals
|
0.80
|
1.69*
|
1.04
|
2.73
|
2.22*
|
1.30
|
3.81
|
|
Carbonated drinks intake
|
|
Nonea
| |
1
| |
1
| |
|
Within meals
|
−0.07
|
0.95
|
0.65
|
1.38
|
0.92
|
0.61
|
1.39
|
|
Between meals
|
−0.57
|
0.56
|
0.31
|
1.03
|
0.56
|
0.28
|
1.10
|
