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Table 1 Participant information

From: Oral soft tissue disorders are associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease: retrospective study

Variable

Category

GERD

Controls

Controls

*P value

Patients

Older

Younger

n = 105

n = 25

n = 25

Age (years)

 

66.4 ± 13.0

68.3 ± 8.2

28.7 ± 2.6

NA

Sex

M

57 (54.2%)

12 (48.0%)

11 (44.0%)

0.596

BMI (kg/cm2)

 

22.9 ± 3.6

22.8 ± 4.3

22.1 ± 3.3

0.489

Alcohol use

Yes

29 (27.6%)

6 (24.0%)

3 (12.0%)

0.292

Tobacco use

Yes

19 (18.1%)

3 (12.0%)

3 (12.0%)

0.675

Bruxism

Yes

18 (17.1%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (8.0%)

0.041*

  1. GERD Gastroesophageal reflux disease, NA Not applied, M Male, BMI Body mass index
  2. *P values of Kruskal-Wallis test or Fisher’s exact test were determined as significant by P < 0.05