TY - JOUR AU - Reintam, A. AU - Parm, P. AU - Kitus, R. AU - Kern, H. AU - Starkopf, J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Gastrointestinal symptoms in intensive care patients JO - Acta Anaesthesiol Scand VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01860.x DO - 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01860.x ID - Reintam2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Piton, G. AU - Belon, F. AU - Cypriani, B. AU - Regnard, J. AU - Puyraveau, M. AU - Manzon, C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Enterocyte damage in critically Ill patients is associated with shock condition and 28-Day mortality* JO - Crit Care Med VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828c26b5 DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828c26b5 ID - Piton2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reintam, A. AU - Parm, P. AU - Kitus, R. AU - Starkopf, J. AU - Kern, H. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Gastrointestinal failure score in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study JO - Crit Care VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/cc6958 DO - 10.1186/cc6958 ID - Reintam2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reintam, A. AU - Parm, P. AU - Redlich, U. AU - Tooding, L. -. M. AU - Starkopf, J. AU - Kohler, F. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Gastrointestinal failure in intensive care: a retrospective clinical study in three different intensive care units in Germany and Estonia JO - BMC Gastroenterol VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-6-19 DO - 10.1186/1471-230X-6-19 ID - Reintam2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reintam Blaser, A. AU - Malbrain, M. L. AU - Starkopf, J. AU - Fruhwald, S. AU - Jakob, S. M. AU - Waele, J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Gastrointestinal function in intensive care patients: terminology, definitions and management. Recommendations of the ESICM Working Group on Abdominal Problems JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-011-2459-y DO - 10.1007/s00134-011-2459-y ID - Reintam Blaser2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Li, H. AU - Zhang, D. AU - Wang, Y. AU - Zhao, S. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Association between acute gastrointestinal injury grading system and disease severity and prognosis in critically ill patients: a multicenter, prospective, observational study in china JO - J Crit Care VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.001 DO - 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.001 ID - Li2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Grootjans J, Thuijls G, Verdam F, Derikx JP, Lenaerts K, Buurman WA. Non-invasive assessment of barrier integrity and function of the human gut: Macmillan.World J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;2:61–9. ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doig, C. J. AU - Sutherland, L. R. AU - Sandham, J. D. AU - Fick, G. H. AU - Verhoef, M. AU - Meddings, J. B. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Increased intestinal permeability is associated with the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in critically ill ICU patients JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 158 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.158.2.9710092 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.158.2.9710092 ID - Doig1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meakins, J. L. M. J. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - The gastrointestinal tract: the “motor” of MOF JO - Arch Surgical VL - 121 ID - Meakins1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bischoff, S. C. AU - Barbara, G. AU - Buurman, W. AU - Ockhuizen, T. AU - Schulzke, J. D. AU - Serino, M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Intestinal permeability – a new target for disease prevention and therapy JO - BMC Gastroenterol VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-014-0189-7 DO - 10.1186/s12876-014-0189-7 ID - Bischoff2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Raetz, C. R. H. AU - Whitfield, C. AU - Raetz, C. R. AU - Whitfield, C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Lipopolysaccharide endotoxins JO - Annu Rev Biochem VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135414 DO - 10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135414 ID - Raetz2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neal, M. D. AU - Leaphart, C. AU - Levy, R. AU - Prince, J. AU - Billiar, T. R. AU - Watkins, S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Enterocyte TLR4 mediates phagocytosis and translocation of bacteria across the intestinal barrier JO - J Immunol VL - 176 UR - https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.176.5.3070 DO - 10.4049/jimmunol.176.5.3070 ID - Neal2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ley, R. E. AU - Peterson, D. A. AU - Gordon, J. I. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine JO - Cell VL - 124 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.017 DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.017 ID - Ley2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turner, J. R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease JO - Nat Rev Immunol VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2653 DO - 10.1038/nri2653 ID - Turner2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Opal, S. M. AU - Scannon, P. J. AU - Vincent, J. L. AU - White, M. AU - Carroll, S. F. AU - Palardy, J. E. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Relationship between plasma levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS-binding protein in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock JO - J Infect Dis VL - 180 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/315093 DO - 10.1086/315093 ID - Opal1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kanda, T. AU - Fujii, H. AU - Tani, T. AU - Murakami, H. AU - Suda, T. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein is a useful diagnostic marker for mesenteric infarction in humans JO - Gastroenterology VL - 110 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8566578 DO - 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8566578 ID - Kanda1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Relja, B. AU - Maika Szermutzky, M. D. AU - Henrich, D. AU - Marcus Maier, M. D. AU - J-JDHM, L. L. M. AU - MSc, T. L. M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Intestinal-FABP and liver-FABP: novel markers for severe abdominal injury JO - Acad Emerg Med Off J Soc Acad Emerg Med VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00792.x DO - 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00792.x ID - Relja2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pan, L. AU - Wang, X. AU - Li, W. AU - Li, N. AU - Li, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The intestinal fatty acid binding protein diagnosing gut dysfunction in acute pancreatitis: a pilot study JO - Pancreas VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181c79654 DO - 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181c79654 ID - Pan2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ewaschuk, J. B. AU - Naylor, J. M. AU - Zello, G. A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - D-lactate in human and ruminant metabolism JO - J Nutr VL - 135 ID - Ewaschuk2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sun, X. Q. AU - Fu, X. B. AU - Zhang, R. AU - Lu, Y. AU - Deng, Q. AU - Jiang, X. G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Relationship between plasma D(−)-lactate and intestinal damage after severe injuries in rats JO - World J Gastroenterol VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v7.i4.555 DO - 10.3748/wjg.v7.i4.555 ID - Sun2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Poeze, M. AU - Solberg, B. C. J. AU - Greve, J. W. M. AU - Ramsay, G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Gastric PgCO 2 and Pg-aCO 2 gap are related to d -lactate and not to l -lactate levels in patients with septic shock JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-1944-3 DO - 10.1007/s00134-003-1944-3 ID - Poeze2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duzgun, A. P. AU - Gulgez, B. AU - Özmutlu, A. AU - Ertorul, D. AU - Bugdayci, G. AU - Akyurek, N. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The relationship between intestinal hypoperfusion and serum D-lactate levels during experimental intra-abdominal hypertension JO - Dig Dis Sci VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-006-9334-7 DO - 10.1007/s10620-006-9334-7 ID - Duzgun2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Assadian, A. AU - Assadian, O. AU - Senekowitsch, C. AU - Rotter, R. AU - Bahrami, S. AU - Fürst, W. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Plasma d -lactate as a potential early marker for colon ischaemia after open aortic reconstruction JO - Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.10.031 DO - 10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.10.031 ID - Assadian2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hove, H. AU - Mortensen, P. B. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Colonic lactate metabolism and d -lactic acidosis JO - Dig Dis Sci VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02065417 DO - 10.1007/BF02065417 ID - Hove1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vincent, J. AU - Moreno, R. AU - Takala, J. AU - Willatts, S. AU - De, M. AU - Bruining, H. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - The SOFA (sepsis-related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the working group on sepsis-related problems of the European society of intensive care medicine JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709751 DO - 10.1007/BF01709751 ID - Vincent1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, J. M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Molecular structure of tight junctions and their role in epithelial transport JO - News Physiol Sci VL - 16 ID - Anderson2001 ER -