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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study patients

From: Telbivudine versus entecavir in patients with undetectable hepatitis B virus DNA: a randomized trial

Characteristics

Total (N = 97)

Telbivudine (n = 47)

Entecavir (n = 50)

Agea, years

47 ± 10

48 ± 11

47 ± 10

Male, n (%)

67 (69.1%)

32 (68.1%)

35 (70.0%)

HBsAgb, log10 IU/mL

3.41 (3.15-3.69)

3.43 (3.17-3.84)

3.40 (3.10-3.67)

HBeAg positivityc, n (%)

73 (75.3%)

40 (85.1%)

33 (66.0%)

HBV DNA undetectable (<60 IU/mL), n (%)

97 (100%)

47 (100%)

50 (100%)

ALTb, IU/L

20 (16–30)

24 (16–31)

19 (14–27)

Bilirubinb, mg/dL

1.0 (0.8-1.2)

1.0 (0.7-1.3)

1.0 (0.8-1.2)

Albuminb, g/dL

4.4 (4.2-4.5)

4.3 (4.1-4.5)

4.4 (4.2-4.5)

INRb

0.98 (0.95-1.04)

0.98 (0.95-1.03)

0.98 (0.95-1.04)

Plateletb, ×1,000/mm3

167 (134–208)

170 (129–207)

166 (137–209)

Cirrhosisd, n (%)

33 (34.0%)

15 (31.9%)

18 (36.0%)

Creatinineb, mg/dL

0.9 (0.7-1.0)

0.9 (0.7-1.0)

0.9 (0.8-1.0)

Creatine kinaseb, U/L

100 (77–129)

102 (81–156)

87 (72–116)

Duration of prior entecavir treatmentb, months

36 (24–46)

33 (24–42)

39 (23–47)

  1. aMean ± standard deviation (SD)
  2. bmedian (interquartile range)
  3. cHBeAg positivity at randomization. All patients were HBeAg-positive at the beginning of preceding entecavir therapy
  4. dCirrhosis was diagnosed by using ultrasonography with identification of liver surface nodularity and splenomegaly
  5. HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen, HBeAg hepatitis B envelope antigen, HBV hepatitis B virus, ALT alanine aminotransferase, INR international normalized ratio