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Table 1 The characteristics of 58 patients underwent limited PS combined with EPBD
| Characteristics | Patient number |
|---|---|
| Gender (M:F) | 28:30 |
| Mean age (range) yr | 64.02 ± 16.37 (26–96) |
| Age (<60 : ≥60 : ≥70) yr | 18:40:23 |
| Gallstone | 31 |
| Prior cholecystectomy | 14 |
| Acute pancreatitis | 8 |
| Jaundice | 41 |
| Biliary tract infection | 28 |
| Liver cirrhosis | 7 |
| Hypertension | 22 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 11 |
| ESRD | 4 |
| CAD and heart disease | 8 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 15 |
| Malignancy | 6 |
| Stroke | 3 |
| COPD and asthma | 4 |
