Table 1 Characteristics of the 38 patients

Age (years)

49.6 ± 23.1

 Range

34~72

Gender

 Male

15

 Female

23

Causes of hepaticojejunostomy

 Iatrogenic bile duct injury

8

 Traumatic bile duct injury

2

 Choledochal cyst

2

 Intrahepatic bile duct stones

17

 Suspicious pancreatic head carcinoma

6

 Reflux cholangitis after EST

3

With T drainage tube

 Yes

18

 No

20

Hepaticojejunostomy

 Once

31

 Twice

7

Stricture and hepatolithiasis

 Simple stricture

5

 Stricture with hepatolithiasis

33

Stricture type

 Membranous stricture

27

 Tubular stricture

11