Formula diet alters small intestine morphology, microbial abundance and reduces VE-cadherin and IL-10 expression in neonatal porcine model

Table 1 Chemokines and cytokines mRNA expression of piglets. Data are from 6 male and 6 female piglets for each diet group. Data are presented as fold change ± SEM and fold changes are calculated with respective to sow group (1). Nonparametric 2-factor ANOVA analyses was carried out to determine the statistical significance

Transcript	Soy	Milk	Sow vs Soy (P)	Sow vs Milk (P)	Soy vs Milk (P)
AMCFII	4.6 ± 1.0	2.1 ± 0.3	0.0005	0.001	0.005
IL-8	6.2 ± 3.1	4.5 ± 2.3	0.001	0.05	NS
IL-15	2.1 ± 0.4	1.6 ± 0.4	0.005	0.05	NS
VEGFA	2.1 ± 0.5	1.6 ± 0.4	0.05	0.05	NS
LIF	2.9 ± 0.8	2.1 ± 0.5	0.005	0.005	NS
FASL	2.6 ± 0.8	1.6 ± 0.3	0.01	0.05	NS
CXCL11	1.1 ± 0.6	−4.2 ± 0.1	NS	0.05	NS
CCL4	2.6 ± 1.0	2.2 ± 0.6	0.050	0.05	NS
CCL25	2.5 ± 1.4	2.0 ± 1.0	0.050	0.05	NS
IL-6	−3.1 ± 0.15	−2.9 ± 0.16	0.005	0.005	NS
IL-9	−24 ± 0.03	−30 ± 0.02	0.0005	0.005	NS
IL-10	−1.5 ± 0.13	−1.4 ± 0.12	0.05	0.05	NS
IL-27	−4.5 ± 0.12	−10.6 ± 0.04	0.001	0.0001	NS
IFNA4	−4.0 ± 0.12	−4.7 ± 0.09	0.001	0.0005	NS
CSF3	−8.1 ± 0.06	−11.7 ± 0.05	0.0005	0.0005	NS
LOC100152038	−5.8 ± 0.12	−13.9 ± 0.04	0.005	0.0005	NS
LOC100736831	−5.8 ± 0.06	−4.9 ± 0.08	0.0005	0.0005	NS

ISSN: 1471-230X