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Table 3 Comparison of sensitivity and specificity of a FIT for detection of CRC and advanced adenomas in males and females at different cut-off values

From: Prospective cross-sectional study on faecal immunochemical tests: sex specific cut-off values to obtain equal sensitivity for colorectal cancer?

CRC

Advanced adenoma

Sensitivity

Sensitivity

FIT cut-off

Total N = 69*

Males N = 45*

Females N = 24*

Difference

p-value

FIT cut-off

Total N = 304

Males N = 164

Females N = 140

Difference

p-value

50 ng/ml (CI)

88.4% (78–95)

93.3% (82–99)

79.2% (58–93)

14.1%

0.12

50 ng/ml (CI)

34.9% (30–41)

36.6% (39–45)

32.9% (25–41)

3.7%

0.55

75 ng/ml (CI)

85.5% (75–93)

93.3% (82–99)

70.8% (49–87)

22.5%

0.03

75 ng/ml (CI)

30.9% (26–37)

32.9% (26–41)

28.6% (21–37)

4.3%

0.46

100 ng/ml (CI)

85.5% (75–93)

93.3% (82–99)

70.8% (49–87)

22.5%

0.03

100 ng/ml (CI)

28.6% (24–34)

31.7% (25–39)

25.0% (18–33)

6.7%

0.21

200 ng/ml (CI)

75.4% (64–85)

80.0% (65–90)

66.7% (45–84)

13.3%

0.25

200 ng/ml (CI)

21.1% (17–26)

24.4% (18–32)

17.1% (11–24)

7.3%

0.16

Specificity

Specificity

FIT cut-off

Total N = 2,953 #

Males N = 1,312 #

Females N = 1,641 #

Difference

p-value

FIT cut-off

Total N = 2,649

Males N = 1,148

Females N = 1,501

Difference

p-value

50 ng/ml (CI)

89.5%(88–91)

87.3% (85–89)

91.2% (90–93)

−3,9%

<0,05

50 ng/ml (CI)

92.3% (91–93)

90.8% (89–92)

93.4% (92–95)

−2.6%

<0.05

75 ng/ml (CI)

91.5% (90–95)

90.1% (88–92)

92.6% (91–94)

−2,5%

<0,05

75 ng/ml (CI)

94.0% (93–95)

93.4% (92–95)

94.5% (93–96)

−1.1%

0.22

100 ng/ml (CI)

92.6% (92–94)

91.2% (90–93)

93.7% (92–95)

−2,5%

<0,05

100 ng/ml (CI)

95.0% (94–96)

94.4% (93–96)

95.5% (94–97)

−1.1%

0.24

200 ng/ml (CI)

94.8% (94–96)

93.6% (21–95)

95.8% (95–97)

−2,2%

<0,05

200 ng/ml (CI)

96.6% (96–97)

96.2% (95–97)

97.0% (96–98)

−0.8%

0.28

  1. *This concerns the total of subjects with CRC from which the sensitivity was calculated. #This concerns the total of subjects without CRC from which the specificity was calculated. This concerns the total of subjects with advanced adenoma from which the sensitivity was calculated. This concerns the total of subjects without CRC and without advanced adenomas from which the specificity was calculated. FIT = faecal immunochemical test; CRC = colorectal cancer; CI = confidence interval.