Table 1 Effect of high-saturate-fat diet and DEN on nutrition status, serum lipid profile and liver function test

10

NCD

8

379.00 ± 27.83

24.13 ± 0.64

0.62 ± 0.05

1.47 ± 0.17

0.17 ± 0.05

1.01 ± 0.13

0.89 ± 0.09

42.38 ± 7.76

133.75 ± 22.30

35.24 ± 1.13

HFD

8

486.88 ± 34.50

26.55 ± 0.69

0.66 ± 0.03

2.13 ± 0.50

0.38 ± 0.34

1.45 ± 0.25^#

1.39 ± 0.36^#

48.38 ± 14.29

172.63 ± 59.49

36.18 ± 2.20

NCD + DEN

7

276.9 ± 40.8^{^&}

23.79 ± 1.19

0.49 ± 0.05^{^^&&}

2.26 ± 0.37^{^}

0.47 ± 0.18^{^}

1.17 ± 0.35

1.32 ± 0.25^

170.01 ± 77.55^{^&}

364.17 ± 261.10

36.16 ± 2.34

HFD + DEN

7

363.13 ± 21.91^{▲▲ $$}

25.14 ± 0.75^▲▲

0.57 ± 0.03^▲▲$$

4.05 ± 1.41^▲

0.54 ± 0.22

2.27 ± 0.48^▲▲**

2.51 ± 1.00^▲**

144.90 ± 22.83**^$$

187.74 ± 17.89

38.96 ± 1.29^▲*^$

12

NCD

8

429.50 ± 19.32

25.81 ± 0.70

0.65 ± 0.03

1.58 ± 0.14

0.35 ± 0.15

1.13 ± 0.15

1.02 ± 0.10

36.63 ± 18.12

131.75 ± 28.74

37.25 ± 2.31

HFD

8

531.63 ± 36.62

27.53 ± 0.44

0.70 ± 0.04

2.52 ± 0.55^#

0.30 ± 0.11

1.82 ± 0.30^##

1.76 ± 0.42^#

166.38 ± 72.26^##

235.00 ± 58.89^##

36.95 ± 2.59

NCD + DEN

7

289.9 ± 65.6^{^^&&}

23.71 ± 2.06

0.51 ± 0.04^{^^&&}

2.55 ± 0.40^{^}

0.46 ± 0.13

1.32 ± 0.15

1.54 ± 0.18^

118.64 ± 20.55^{^^}

258.71 ± 48.22^{^^}

34.57 ± 3.31

HFD + DEN

7

384.3 ± 28.9^▲▲$$

25.43 ± 0.53

0.59 ± 0.04^▲▲$$

4.64 ± 0.79^▲▲**

0.59 ± 0.14*$

2.77 ± 0.23^▲▲**

2.88 ± 0.56^▲▲**

149.69 ± 35.13**

272.72 ± 102.56**

38.90 ± 1.17^▲

14

NCD

8

442.20 ± 49.66

26.00 ± 0.91

0.66 ± 0.08

1.75 ± 0.16

0.28 ± 0.18

1.12 ± 0.16

1.09 ± 0.10

53.00 ± 9.62

148.56 ± 27.05

37.15 ± 1.71

HFD

8

571.1 ± 36.58^##

27.25 ± 0.75^#

0.77 ± 0.03^#

2.90 ± 0.63^#

0.39 ± 0.14

1.93 ± 0.31^##

2.62 ± 0.63^##

139.10 ± 63.72^#

260.00 ± 90.15^#

36.90 ± 0.91

NCD + DEN

9

285.72 ± 53.95^{^^&&}

23.94 ± 1.51^{^^}

0.50 ± 0.05^{^^&&}

3.16 ± 0.63^{^^}

0.63 ± 0.23^{^}

1.61 ± 0.36

1.77 ± 0.37^{^^&}

162.03 ± 34.72^{^^}

365.11 ± 70.68^{^^}

36.89 ± 3.07

HFD + DEN

10

386.26 ± 47.71^{▲▲ $$}

25.75 ± 0.98^▲▲

0.58 ± 0.04^▲▲$$

4.85 ± 0.95^▲▲**^$$

0.56 ± 0.20*

2.65 ± 0.25^▲▲**^$

3.04 ± 0.69^▲▲**

151.86 ± 23.54**

248.90 ± 68.52^▲▲*

40.00 ± 1.96^▲*^$