| |
Total
|
Patients with osteoporosis
|
Patients without osteoporosis
|
|---|
|
Gallstone cases
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
|---|
|
5-year follow-up period
| | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
425
|
5.2
|
114
|
7.0
|
311
|
4.7
|
|
No
|
7765
|
94.8
|
1524
|
93.0
|
6241
|
95.3
|
|
Crude HR (95% CI)
| | | |
1.50 (1.21 - 1.86)*
| |
1
|
|
Adjusted HR (95% CI)
| | | |
1.35 (1.07 - 1.69)**
| |
1
|
- *p <0.001, **p <0.05.
- Both crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Cox proportional-hazard regressions stratified by age and sex.
- Adjustments are made for sex, age, patients' monthly income, region, urbanization level, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cirrhosis, spinal cord injury, hormone replacement, and clofibrate.
