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Table 2 Distribution of cagA and vacA alleles in patients

From: Distribution of Helicobacter pylorivirulence markers in patients with gastroduodenal diseases in Pakistan

 

Diagnosis in patients

n = 224

Virulence marker

Non ulcer dyspepsia

n = 120

Gastric ulcer

n = 32

Gastric carcinoma

n = 40

Duodenal ulcer

n = 32

P value*

CagA

     

Positive

51 (42)

20(62)

31(77)

23(72)

<0.001

Negative

69 (58)

12(38)

9(23)

9(28)

 

VacAs1a

     

Positive

79 (66)

25(78)

31(77)

19(59)

0.211

Negative

41 (34)

7(22)

9(23)

13(41)

 

VacAs1b

     

Positive

30 (25)

12 (37)

17 (42)

13 (41)

0.100

Negative

90 (75)

20(63)

23(58)

19 (59)

 

VacAm1

     

Positive

50 (42)

27(84)

29(72)

29(91)

<0.001

Negative

70 (58)

5(16)

11(28)

3(9)

 

VacAm2

     

Positive

74 (62)

15(47)

15(37)

12(37)

<0.01

Negative

46 (38)

17(53)

25(63)

20(63)

 

VacAs1am1

     

Positive

38 (32%)

23(72)

23(56)

17(53)

<0.001

Negative

82 (68%)

9(28)

17(44)

15(47)

 

VacAs1bm1

     

Positive

13 (11)

9(28)

11(28)

12(38)

<0.001

Negative

107 (89)

23(72)

29(82)

20(62)

 

CagA s1am1

     

Positive

22 (18)

11(34)

22(55)

11(34)

<0.001

Negative

98(82)

21(66)

18(45)

21(66)

 

CagA s1bm1

     

Positive

19 (16)

11(34)

7(18)

5(16)

0.01

Negative

101 (84)

21(66)

33 (82)

27(84)

 

vacAi

     

i1 and i2 positive

4(3)

0

2(5)

0

< 0.001

i1 and i2 negative

2(2)

2(6)

1(3)

0

 

i1 positive

5(4)

27(85)

33(82)

27(84)

 

i2 positive

109(91)

3(9)

4(10)

5(16)

 
  1. * Differences in proportion were assessed by using Pearson Chi square, Fisher exact or likelihood ratio test where appropriate.