Age* | Â |
---|---|
   18 - 30 years | 1.5% (6/409) |
   >30 - 40 years | 3.9% (12/558) |
   >40 - 50 years | 7.8% (38/488) |
   >50 - 65 years | 15.0% (101/674) |
Gender | Â |
   female | 10.7% (118/1104) |
   male | 4.8% (49/1025) |
Positive family history | Â |
   yes | 12.4% (53/428) |
   no | 6.2% (100/1609) |
BMI* | Â |
   < 18.5 | 4.0% (2/50) |
   18.5 - < 25 | 4.0% (40/1003) |
   25 - < 30 | 8.2% (57/694) |
   30 - < 35 | 15.3% (42/275) |
   35 - < 40 | 24.7% (18/73) |
   ≥ 40 | 28.0% (7/25) |
Vitamin C supplementation | Â |
   yes | 4.7% (11/232) |
   no | 8.2% (156/1897) |
Physical activity | Â |
   ≤ 2 h/week | 9.4% (111/1179) |
   > 2 h/week | 6.0% (56/936) |
Alcohol consumption | Â |
   yes | 6.4% (95/1493) |
   no | 11.4% (67/589) |
Caffeine consumption | Â |
   yes | 7.8% (152/1955) |
   no | 8.1% (14/173) |
Total cholesterol* | Â |
< 4 mmol/l 4 - < 5 mmol/l | 6.6% (8/122) 7.5% (41/545) |
   5 - < 6 mmol/l | 7.7% (58/751) |
   ≥ 6 mmol/l | 8.0% (55/686) |
HDL cholesterol* | Â |
   < 1 mmol/l | 10.9% (32/295) |
   ≥ 1 mmol/l | 7.1% (125/1756) |
LDL cholesterol* | Â |
   ≥ 4 mmol/l | 6.3% (21/333) |
   < 4 mmol/l | 8.2% (118/1440) |
Triglycerides* | Â |
   ≥ 2.3 mmol/l | 7.2% (28/390) |
   < 2.3 mmol/l | 7.8% (120/1544) |
Vegetarian diet | Â |
   yes | 6.1% (4/66) |
   no | 7.9% (162/2053) |
Diabetes mellitus | Â |
   yes | 23.7% (14/59) |
   no | 7.4% (153/2064) |
Waist circumference* (in cm) | Â |
   ≤ 90 (f)/≤ 100 (m) | 4.8% (77/1595) |
   > 90 (f)/> 100 (m) | 17.0% (89/525) |
Waist to hip ratio* | Â |
   ≤ 0.8 (f)/≤ 0.9 (m) | 4.2% (47/1132) |
   > 0.8 (f)/> 0.9 (m) | 12.0% (119/988) |
Smoking | Â |
   yes | 7.0% (81/1154) |
   no | 8.7% (85/973) |