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Table 2 Frequency of intestinal infection in relation to stool consistency

From: Susceptibility to intestinal infection and diarrhoea in Zambian adults in relation to HIV status and CD4 count

Organism

Formed

Soft

Loose

Watery

p

trend

 

n = 2194

n = 2230

n = 290

n = 17

  

Cryptosporidium parvum

16 (0.8)

34 (1.5)

7 (2.4)

0

0.02

0.004

Isospora belli

8 (0.4)

4 (0.2)

7 (2.4)

1 (5.9)

< 0.001

0.001

Microsporidia

3

3

1

0

ns

 

Giardia intestinalis

16 (0.7)

33 (1.5)

9 (3.1)

2 (11.8)

< 0.001

< 0.001

Blastocystis hominis

144

150

30

1

ns

 

Entamoeba histolytica

11

8

0

0

ns

 

Iodamoeba butschlii

108 (4.9)

53 (2.4)

8 (2.8)

0

< 0.001

< 0.001

Entamoeba hartmanii

35

25

2

0

ns

 

Chilomastix mesnili

173 (7.9)

138 (6.2)

6 (2.1)

0

0.001

< 0.001

Ascaris lumbricoides

383 (17.5)

326 (14.6)

37 (12.8)

0

0.007

0.001

Hookworm

76

63

7

1

ns

 

Strongyloides stercoralis

4 (0.2)

8 (0.4)

3 (1)

0

0.1

0.04

Schistosoma mansoni

11

10

2

0

ns

 

Endolimax nana

212 (9.7)

143 (6.4)

11 (3.8)

0

< 0.001

< 0.001

Hymenolepis nana

16

12

0

0

ns

 

Trichuris trichiura

1

6

0

0

ns

 

Taenia saginata

3

6

2

0

ns

 

Salmonella spp.

24

31

3

0

ns

 

Shigella spp.

9

7

2

0

ns

 

Aeromonas hydrophila

9

8

0

0

ns

 

Citrobacter rodentium

417

406

61

3

ns

 

Vibrio cholerae

3

2

1

0

ns

 
  1. Percentages are shown in brackets where significant differences were found. 'P' was derived by Fisher's exact test across all groups, 'trend' refers to the P value using the χ2 for trend test to detect progressive changes in frequency with trends in consistency.