From: Predictors of esophageal varices in patients with HBV-related cirrhosis: a retrospective study
Variable | Absence of varices N = 37 | Presence of varices N = 109 | P |
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 54.8 ± 13.6 | 52.5 ± 11.7 | 0.327 |
Male (%) | 75.7 | 65.1 | 0.236 |
Child-Pugh score | 8(6–9) | 8(7–9) | 0.789 |
Child-Pugh class | Â | Â | 0.487 |
   A | 12(33%) | 25(23%) |  |
   B | 16(43%) | 57(52%) |  |
   C | 9(24%) | 27(25%) |  |
Total Bilirubin (μmol/L) | 41.4 ± 40.7 | 46.9 ± 60.0 | 0.607 |
Conjugated bilirubin(μmol/L) | 18.2 ± 21.0 | 20.6 ± 34.9 | 0.988 |
Total protein (g/L) | 64.1 ± 5.3 | 63.2 ± 7.2 | 0.467 |
Albumin (g/L) | 31.3 ± 6.2 | 31.9 ± 6.3 | 0.596 |
ALT (U/L) | 75.6 ± 95.8 | 57.0 ± 51.8 | 0.139 |
AST (U/L) | 91.5 ± 99.1 | 76.7 ± 58.3 | 0.273 |
ALT/AST ratio | 0.79 ± 0. 33 | 0. 77 ± 0. 27 | 0.719 |
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) | 109.4 ± 41.0 | 108.9 ± 70.9 | 0.969 |
γ- GT (U/L) | 115.6 ± 139.1 | 82.3 ± 94.6 | 0.106 |
Prothrombin time(s) | 18.7 ± 5.5 | 18.3 ± 4.1 | 0.691 |
Prothrombin activity (%) | 60.4 ± 17.9 | 60.7 ± 15.2 | 0.925 |
Platelets (109/L) | 79.6 ± 51.1 | 55.3 ± 30.1 | < 0.001 |
Ascites (%) | 48.6 | 64.2 | 0.094 |
Platelets/Spleen width | 1.89 ± 1.39 | 1.15 ± 0.82 | < 0.001 |
Spleen width (mm) | 44.8 ± 7.6 | 52.5 ± 10.1 | < 0.001 |
Portal vein diameter (mm) | 11.6 ± 1.3 | 12.9 ± 1.9 | < 0.001 |