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Table 1 Randomized controlled trials on the use of corticosteroid for the prevention of pancreatic injury after ERCP

From: Meta-analysis of prophylactic corticosteroid use in post-ERCP pancreatitis

Author and publication year

Setting

Jadad score

Sample size

Type of corticosteroid administration

Dosage (mg)

Duration

Budzynska, 1997

Poland single centre

1

184

Prednisone, orally

40

15 hours and 3 hours before ERCP

Dumot, 1998

United States multicentre

4

255

Methylprednisolone, intravenous bolus

125

15 to 30 minutes before ERCP

De Palma, 1999

Italy single centre

5

529

Hydrocortisone, intravenous infusion

100

Immediately before ERCP

Budzynska, 2001

Poland single centre

2

201

Prednisone, orally

40

15 hours and 3 hours before ERCP

Manolakopoulos, 2002

Greece multicentre

5

228

Hydrocortisone, intravenous infusion

100

30 minutes before ERCP

Sherman, 2003

United States multicentre

4

1115

Prednisone, orally

40

15 hours and 3 hours before ERCP

Kwanngern, 2005

Thailand single centre

4

120

Hydrocortisone, intravenous infusion

100

1 hour before ERCP