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Table 2 Association between blood pressure and frequency of acid regurgitation and heartburn

From: Inverse association between gastroesophageal reflux and blood pressure: Results of a large community based study

Symptom, frequency

n1

Mean difference in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) (95% CI), p

Mean difference in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) (95% CI), p

  

Age and sex adjusted

Fully-adjusted2

Age and sex adjusted

Fully-adjusted2

Acid regurgitation

     

   Daily

63

-2.5 (-4.2 to -0.8), 0.012

-4.2 (-7.0 to -1.5), 0.009

-0.9 (-2.9 to 1.2), 0.34

-2.1 (-4.3 to 0.0), 0.053

   Less frequently

3906

1.00 (reference group)

1.00

1.00

1.00

Heartburn

     

   Daily

104

1.7 (-3.7 to 7.1), 0.48

-0.5 (-6.8 to 5.8), 0.85

-0.6 (-1.3 to 2.5), 0.46

-0.9 (-2.8 to 1.1), 0.32

   Less frequently

3865

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

  1. 1 Number of participants for whom full data available
  2. 2 Adjustment for age, sex, BMI, antihypertensive medication, smoking, coffee and alcohol intake, and social class