TY - JOUR AU - Irvine, E. J. AU - Marshall, J. K. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Increased intestinal permeability precedes the onset of Crohn's disease in a subject with familial risk JO - Gastroenterology VL - 119 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2000.20231 DO - 10.1053/gast.2000.20231 ID - Irvine2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swidsinski, A. AU - Ladhoff, A. AU - Pernthaler, A. AU - Swidsinski, S. AU - Loening-Baucke, V. AU - Ortner, M. AU - Weber, J. AU - Hoffmann, U. AU - Schreiber, S. AU - Dietel, M. AU - Lochs, H. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Mucosal flora in inflammatory bowel disease JO - Gastroenterology VL - 122 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2002.30294 DO - 10.1053/gast.2002.30294 ID - Swidsinski2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kleessen, B. AU - Kroesen, A. J. AU - Buhr, H. J. AU - Blaut, M. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Mucosal and invading bacteria in patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with controls JO - Scand J Gastroenterol VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/003655202320378220 DO - 10.1080/003655202320378220 ID - Kleessen2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Madsen, K. L. AU - Malfair, D. AU - Gray, D. AU - Doyle, J. S. AU - Jewell, L. D. AU - Fedorak, R. N. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Interleukin-10 gene-deficient mice develop a primary intestinal permeability defect in response to enteric microflora JO - Inflamm Bowel Dis VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00054725-199911000-00004 DO - 10.1097/00054725-199911000-00004 ID - Madsen1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Setoyama, H. AU - Imaoka, A. AU - Ishikawa, H. AU - Umesaki, Y. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Prevention of gut inflammation by Bifidobacterium in dextran sulfate-treated gnotobiotic mice associated with Bacteroides strains isolated from ulcerative colitis patients JO - Microbes Infect VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(02)00080-1 DO - 10.1016/S1286-4579(02)00080-1 ID - Setoyama2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cummings, J. H. AU - Macfarlane, G. T. AU - Macfarlane, S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Intestinal bacteria and ulcerative colitis JO - Curr Issues Intest Microbiol VL - 4 ID - Cummings2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sartor, R. B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Therapeutic manipulation of the enteric microflora in inflammatory bowel diseases: antibiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics JO - Gastroenterology VL - 126 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2004.03.024 DO - 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.03.024 ID - Sartor2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shanahan, F. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Physiological basis for novel drug therapies used to treat the inflammatory bowel diseases I. Pathophysiological basis and prospects for probiotic therapy in inflammatory bowel disease JO - Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol VL - 288 UR - https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00421.2004 DO - 10.1152/ajpgi.00421.2004 ID - Shanahan2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gionchetti, P. AU - Rizzello, F. AU - Helwig, U. AU - Venturi, A. AU - Lammers, K. M. AU - Brigidi, P. AU - Vitali, B. AU - Poggioli, G. AU - Miglioli, M. AU - Campieri, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial JO - Gastroenterology VL - 124 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00171-9 DO - 10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00171-9 ID - Gionchetti2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gionchetti, P. AU - Rizzello, F. AU - Venturi, A. AU - Brigidi, P. AU - Matteuzzi, D. AU - Bazzocchi, G. AU - Poggioli, G. AU - Miglioli, M. AU - Campieri, M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial JO - Gastroenterology VL - 119 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2000.9370 DO - 10.1053/gast.2000.9370 ID - Gionchetti2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mimura, T. AU - Rizzello, F. AU - Helwig, U. AU - Poggioli, G. AU - Schreiber, S. AU - Talbot, I. C. AU - Nicholls, R. J. AU - Gionchetti, P. AU - Campieri, M. AU - Kamm, M. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis JO - Gut VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.53.1.108 DO - 10.1136/gut.53.1.108 ID - Mimura2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kruis, W. AU - Schutz, E. AU - Fric, P. AU - Fixa, B. AU - Judmaier, G. AU - Stolte, M. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Double-blind comparison of an oral Escherichia coli preparation and mesalazine in maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis JO - Aliment Pharmacol Ther VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.00225.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.00225.x ID - Kruis1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rembacken, B. J. AU - Snelling, A. M. AU - Hawkey, P. M. AU - Chalmers, D. M. AU - Axon, A. T. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial JO - Lancet VL - 354 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)06343-0 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)06343-0 ID - Rembacken1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kruis, W. AU - Fric, P. AU - Pokrotnieks, J. AU - Lukas, M. AU - Fixa, B. AU - Kascak, M. AU - Kamm, M. A. AU - Weismueller, J. AU - Beglinger, C. AU - Stolte, M. AU - Wolff, C. AU - Schulze, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine JO - Gut VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2003.037747 DO - 10.1136/gut.2003.037747 ID - Kruis2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Malchow, H. A. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Crohn's disease and Escherichia coli. A new approach in therapy to maintain remission of colonic Crohn's disease? JO - J Clin Gastroenterol VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199712000-00021 DO - 10.1097/00004836-199712000-00021 ID - Malchow1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gupta, P. AU - Andrew, H. AU - Kirschner, B. S. AU - Guandalini, S. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Is lactobacillus GG helpful in children with Crohn's disease? Results of a preliminary, open-label study JO - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200010000-00024 DO - 10.1097/00005176-200010000-00024 ID - Gupta2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guandalini, S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Use of Lactobacillus-GG in paediatric Crohn's disease JO - Dig Liver Dis VL - 34 Suppl 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1590-8658(02)80167-0 DO - 10.1016/S1590-8658(02)80167-0 ID - Guandalini2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prantera, C. AU - Scribano, M. L. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Probiotics and Crohn's disease JO - Dig Liver Dis VL - 34 Suppl 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1590-8658(02)80168-2 DO - 10.1016/S1590-8658(02)80168-2 ID - Prantera2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guslandi, M. AU - Mezzi, G. AU - Sorghi, M. AU - Testoni, P. A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Saccharomyces boulardii in maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease JO - Dig Dis Sci VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005588911207 DO - 10.1023/A:1005588911207 ID - Guslandi2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plein, K. AU - Hotz, J. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Therapeutic effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on mild residual symptoms in a stable phase of Crohn's disease with special respect to chronic diarrhea--a pilot study JO - Z Gastroenterol VL - 31 ID - Plein1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ballongue, J. AU - Schumann, C. AU - Quignon, P. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Effects of lactulose and lactitol on colonic microflora and enzymatic activity JO - Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl VL - 222 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00365521.1997.11720716 DO - 10.1080/00365521.1997.11720716 ID - Ballongue1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kanauchi, O. AU - Iwanaga, T. AU - Mitsuyama, K. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Germinated barley foodstuff feeding. A novel neutraceutical therapeutic strategy for ulcerative colitis JO - Digestion VL - 63 Suppl 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000051913 DO - 10.1159/000051913 ID - Kanauchi2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bouhnik, Y. AU - Raskine, L. AU - Simoneau, G. AU - Vicaut, E. AU - Neut, C. AU - Flourie, B. AU - Brouns, F. AU - Bornet, F. R. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The capacity of nondigestible carbohydrates to stimulate fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-response relation study JO - Am J Clin Nutr VL - 80 ID - Bouhnik2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Madsen, K. L. AU - Doyle, J. S. AU - Jewell, L. D. AU - Tavernini, M. M. AU - Fedorak, R. N. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Lactobacillus species prevents colitis in interleukin 10 gene-deficient mice JO - Gastroenterology VL - 116 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70013-2 DO - 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70013-2 ID - Madsen1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rumi, G. AU - Tsubouchi, R. AU - Okayama, M. AU - Kato, S. AU - Mozsik, G. AU - Takeuchi, K. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Protective effect of lactulose on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colonic inflammation in rats JO - Dig Dis Sci VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/B:DDAS.0000042248.48819.ad DO - 10.1023/B:DDAS.0000042248.48819.ad ID - Rumi2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riemann, J. F. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - [Guidelines of the DGVS. Clinical diagnosis. German Society of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases] JO - Z Gastroenterol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-10693 DO - 10.1055/s-2001-10693 ID - Riemann2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - von Herbay, A. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - [Guidelines of the DGVS. Histopathological diagnosis. German Society of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases] JO - Z Gastroenterol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-10694 DO - 10.1055/s-2001-10694 ID - von Herbay2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petritsch, W. AU - Feichtenschlager, T. AU - Gasche, C. AU - Hinterleitner, T. AU - Judmaier, G. AU - Knoflach, P. AU - Moser, G. AU - Offner, F. AU - Peer, G. AU - Simbrunner, I. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - [Diagnosis in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases--report of the Austrian Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study Group] JO - Acta Med Austriaca VL - 25 ID - Petritsch1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scholmerich, J. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - [Guidelines of the DGVS. Chronic active course. German Society of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases] JO - Z Gastroenterol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-10698 DO - 10.1055/s-2001-10698 ID - Scholmerich2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fleig, W. E. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - [Guidelines of the DGVS. Acute process. German Society of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases] JO - Z Gastroenterol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-10696 DO - 10.1055/s-2001-10696 ID - Fleig2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reissmann, A. AU - Fleig, W. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - [Therapy of Crohn disease according to the guidelines of the German Society for the treatment of digestive and metabolic diseases] JO - Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich VL - 96 ID - Reissmann2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rachmilewitz, D. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Coated mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) versus sulphasalazine in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial JO - BMJ VL - 298 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.298.6666.82 DO - 10.1136/bmj.298.6666.82 ID - Rachmilewitz1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shine, B. AU - Berghouse, L. AU - Jones, J. E. AU - Landon, J. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - C-reactive protein as an aid in the differentiation of functional and inflammatory bowel disorders JO - Clin Chim Acta VL - 148 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(85)90219-0 DO - 10.1016/0009-8981(85)90219-0 ID - Shine1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Best, W. R. AU - Becktel, J. M. AU - Singleton, J. W. AU - Kern, F. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - Development of a Crohn's disease activity index. National Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study JO - Gastroenterology VL - 70 ID - Best1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goebell, H. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - European cooperative Crohn's disease study (ECCDS): Evaluation of different activity indices and development of a new severity-activity index (SAI) JO - Inflamm Bowel Dis VL - 1988 ID - Goebell1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sandborn, W. J. AU - Feagan, B. G. AU - Hanauer, S. B. AU - Lochs, H. AU - Lofberg, R. AU - Modigliani, R. AU - Present, D. H. AU - Rutgeerts, P. AU - Scholmerich, J. AU - Stange, E. F. AU - Sutherland, L. R. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - A review of activity indices and efficacy endpoints for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with Crohn's disease JO - Gastroenterology VL - 122 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2002.31072 DO - 10.1053/gast.2002.31072 ID - Sandborn2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hauser, W. AU - Dietz, N. AU - Grandt, D. AU - Steder-Neukamm, U. AU - Janke, K. H. AU - Stein, U. AU - Stallmach, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Validation of the inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire IBDQ-D, German version, for patients with ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis JO - Z Gastroenterol VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-812835 DO - 10.1055/s-2004-812835 ID - Hauser2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - BARON, J. H. AU - CONNELL, A. M. AU - LENNARD-JONES, J. E. PY - 1964 DA - 1964// TI - VARIATION BETWEEN OBSERVERS IN DESCRIBING MUCOSAL APPEARANCES IN PROCTOCOLITIS JO - Br Med J VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5375.89 DO - 10.1136/bmj.1.5375.89 ID - BARON1964 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rutgeerts, P. AU - Geboes, K. AU - Vantrappen, G. AU - Beyls, J. AU - Kerremans, R. AU - Hiele, M. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Predictability of the postoperative course of Crohn's disease JO - Gastroenterology VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(90)90613-6 DO - 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90613-6 ID - Rutgeerts1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cooke, W. T. AU - Prior, P. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Determining disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease JO - J Clin Gastroenterol VL - 6 ID - Cooke1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seibold, F. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - [Laboratory diagnosis in inflammatory bowel disease] JO - Ther Umsch VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.60.3.133 DO - 10.1024/0040-5930.60.3.133 ID - Seibold2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Geboes, K. AU - Riddell, R. AU - Ost, A. AU - Jensfelt, B. AU - Persson, T. AU - Lofberg, R. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - A reproducible grading scale for histological assessment of inflammation in ulcerative colitis JO - Gut VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.47.3.404 DO - 10.1136/gut.47.3.404 ID - Geboes2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mason, D. Y. AU - Cordell, J. AU - Brown, M. AU - Pallesen, G. AU - Ralfkiaer, E. AU - Rothbard, J. AU - Crumpton, M. AU - Gatter, K. C. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Detection of T cells in paraffin wax embedded tissue using antibodies against a peptide sequence from the CD3 antigen JO - J Clin Pathol VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.42.11.1194 DO - 10.1136/jcp.42.11.1194 ID - Mason1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riordan, S. M. AU - McIver, C. J. AU - Wakefield, D. AU - Duncombe, V. M. AU - Thomas, M. C. AU - Bolin, T. D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Small intestinal mucosal immunity and morphometry in luminal overgrowth of indigenous gut flora JO - Am J Gastroenterol VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03533.x DO - 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03533.x ID - Riordan2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sasaki, Y. AU - Tanaka, M. AU - Kudo, H. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Differentiation between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease by a quantitative immunohistochemical evaluation of T lymphocytes, neutrophils, histiocytes and mast cells JO - Pathol Int VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1827.2002.01354.x DO - 10.1046/j.1440-1827.2002.01354.x ID - Sasaki2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mayer, L. AU - Eisenhardt, D. AU - Salomon, P. AU - Bauer, W. AU - Plous, R. AU - Piccinini, L. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Expression of class II molecules on intestinal epithelial cells in humans. Differences between normal and inflammatory bowel disease JO - Gastroenterology VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(91)90575-6 DO - 10.1016/0016-5085(91)90575-6 ID - Mayer1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beaugerie, L. AU - Berenbaum, F. AU - Berrebi, D. AU - Gendre, J. P. AU - Prier, A. AU - Kaplan, G. AU - Chatelet, F. P. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs does not alter colonic mucosa of patients without diarrhoea JO - Aliment Pharmacol Ther VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01059.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01059.x ID - Beaugerie2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fellermann, K. AU - Wehkamp, J. AU - Herrlinger, K. R. AU - Stange, E. F. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Crohn's disease: a defensin deficiency syndrome? JO - Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-200306000-00008 DO - 10.1097/00042737-200306000-00008 ID - Fellermann2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szilagyi, A. AU - Rivard, J. AU - Shrier, I. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Diminished efficacy of colonic adaptation to lactulose occurs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in remission JO - Dig Dis Sci VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021034028295 DO - 10.1023/A:1021034028295 ID - Szilagyi2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cellier, C. AU - Sahmoud, T. AU - Froguel, E. AU - Adenis, A. AU - Belaiche, J. AU - Bretagne, J. F. AU - Florent, C. AU - Bouvry, M. AU - Mary, J. Y. AU - Modigliani, R. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Correlations between clinical activity, endoscopic severity, and biological parameters in colonic or ileocolonic Crohn's disease. A prospective multicentre study of 121 cases. The Groupe d'Etudes Therapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives JO - Gut VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.35.2.231 DO - 10.1136/gut.35.2.231 ID - Cellier1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carbonnel, F. AU - Lavergne, A. AU - Lemann, M. AU - Bitoun, A. AU - Valleur, P. AU - Hautefeuille, P. AU - Galian, A. AU - Modigliani, R. AU - Rambaud, J. C. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Colonoscopy of acute colitis. A safe and reliable tool for assessment of severity JO - Dig Dis Sci VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02088063 DO - 10.1007/BF02088063 ID - Carbonnel1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riley, S. A. AU - Mani, V. AU - Goodman, M. J. AU - Dutt, S. AU - Herd, M. E. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Microscopic activity in ulcerative colitis: what does it mean? JO - Gut VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.32.2.174 DO - 10.1136/gut.32.2.174 ID - Riley1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bouhnik, Y. AU - Neut, C. AU - Raskine, L. AU - Michel, C. AU - Riottot, M. AU - Andrieux, C. AU - Guillemot, F. AU - Dyard, F. AU - Flourie, B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Prospective, randomized, parallel-group trial to evaluate the effects of lactulose and polyethylene glycol-4000 on colonic flora in chronic idiopathic constipation JO - Aliment Pharmacol Ther VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01918.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01918.x ID - Bouhnik2004 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-230X/7/36/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-230X/7/36/prepub ID - ref54 ER -