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Table 3 Adjusted odds ratio (OR) for having low-risk or advanced neoplasia compared to controls with no neoplasia diagnosed at FS depending on lifestyle characteristics among 3998 responders.

From: Lifestyle as a predictor for colonic neoplasia in asymptomatic individuals

 

Low-risk adenoma OR [95% CI]a

Advanced neoplasia OR [95% CI]a

BMI (kg/m2)

    

   BMI<25

 

Reference

 

Reference

   BMI = 25–29.9

1.11

[0.88–1.41]

0.94

[0.60–1.48]

   BMI≥30

1.57

[1.13–2.18]

1.37

[0.72–2.58]

  

Ptrend = 0.02

 

Ptrend = 0.61

Smoking

    

   Never

 

Reference

 

Reference

   Former

1.06

[0.79–1.41]

1.30

[0.72–2.37]

   Occasional

1.29

[0.78–2.15]

0.33

[0.04–2.45]

   1–10 cigarettes/day

1.30

[0.93–1.83]

2.04

[1.07–3.89]

   11–20 cigarettes/day

1.76

[1.29–2.40]

2.93

[1.62–5.29]

   >20 cigarettes/day

1.43

[0.77–2.65]

2.39

[0.85–6.77]

  

Ptrend < 0.001

 

Ptrend = <0.001

Total score for exercise with or without sweating

    

   Quartile1 (score 2–4)

 

Reference

 

Reference

   Quartile 2 (score 5)

1.02

[0.72–1.45]

0.64

[0.33–1.25]

   Quartile 3 (score 6)

0.96

[0.70–1.33]

0.82

[0.47–1.43]

   Quartile 4 (score 7–12)

1.19

[0.89–1.60]

0.67

[0.39–1.16]

  

Ptrend = 0.24

 

Ptrend = 0.23

Servings of vegetables, fruit and berries per day

    

   Quartile 1 (0–1.07 servings per day)

 

Reference

 

Reference

   Quartile 2 (1.08–1.71 servings per day)

1.14

[0.84–1.54]

0.96

[0.56–1.64]

   Quartile 3 (1.72–2.50 servings per day)

1.15

[0.85–1.57]

0.69

[0.37–1.26]

   Quartile 4 (At least 2.60 servings per day)

0.90

[0.64–1.27]

0.69

[0.37–1.30]

  

Ptrend = 0.63

 

Ptrend = 0.16

Consumption of boiled potatoes

    

   <1 time/week

 

Reference

 

Reference

   1–3 times/week

1.15

[0.67–1.98]

0.70

[0.31–1.56]

   ≥4 times/week

1.38

[0.81–2.34]

0.74

[0.34–1.62]

  

Ptrend = 0.09

 

Ptrend = 0.71

Consumption of meat other than poultry

    

   <1 time/week

 

Reference

 

Reference

   1–3 times/week

1.07

[0.76–1.50]

0.82

[0.45–1.48]

   ≥4 times/week

1.24

[0.83–1.87]

0.62

[0.28–1.39]

  

Ptrend = 0.26

 

Ptrend = 0.24

  1. aAdjusted for gender, age, bmi, smoking habits, total score for exercise, total consumption of vegetables, fruit and berries, boiled potatoes, poultry, other meat than poultry and fatty fish.