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Table 3 Demographic and clinical features in divided groups based upon the clinical presentation.

From: Clinical presentation of abdominal tuberculosis in HIV seronegative adults

Groups*

I (n = 24)

II (n = 24)

III (n = 22)

IV (n = 9)

V (n = 9)

P

Age (yr)

36.5 ± 20

30.4 ± 13

23.5 ± 8

32.7 ± 12

38 ± 16

0.048

Gender (F/M)

12/12

13/11

14/8

2/7

5/4

0.34

Disease Duration (mo)

11.3 ± 23

6 ± 8

9.8 ± 14

25 ± 41

6.6 ± 5

0.869

Previous history of TB %

16.7

8.3

18.2

22.2

33.3

0.530

Family history for TB %

8.3

4.2

18.2

11.1

0

0.425

Weight loss (kg)

8.2 ± 7

6 ± 4.5

8.5 ± 6

8.7 ± 5

8.1 ± 7.2

0.496

Temperature (°C)

37.5 ± 1

37.4 ± 0.8

37.5 ± 1

37.9 ± 0.9

37.2 ± 1

0.615

Fistula (%)*

8.3

0

31.8

0

22.2

0.07

Therapeutic Operation %

33.3

12.5

27.3

66.6

22.2

0.001

Response to therapy %

91.7

95.8

90.9

77.7

100

0.354

First response to therapy (mo)

2.5 ± 1.5

2.1 ± 1.6

1.9 ± 1.3

2.6 ± 1.5

2.8 ± 2

0.298

Death %

8.3

4.2

4.5

11.1

0

0.825

  1. *Group I, non-specific abdominal pain; Group II, ascites; Group III, alteration in bowel habit (diarrhea, constipation or together); Group IV, acute abdomen; Group V, others (jaundice, dysphagia, fistula, fever of unknown origin, mass, weight loss);
  2. Yr, year; F, female; M, male; Mo, month; TB, tuberculosis.
  3. P value of less than 0.05 was considered to indicate the statistical significance in between groups.