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Table 1 Definition of endoscopic features of inflammation

From: Inter-observer agreement in the assessment of endoscopic findings in ulcerative colitis

Vascular pattern

Changes in normal vascular pattern, decreased or absent

Erythema

Reddening of the mucosa

Oedema

Swollen mucosa

Granularity

Micronodular mucosal surface

Blood in lumen

Free intraluminal blood

Erosions

Small superficial defect in the mucosa, of a white or yellow colour, with a flat edge

Ulcerations

Compared to erosions, larger and deeper excavated fibrin covered lesions

Friability

Bleeding mucosa either at contact or spontaneously