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Table 1 Base-line characteristics of the patients (intention-to-treat population).

From: Retreatment of hepatitis C non-responsive to Interferon. A placebo controlled randomized trial of Ribavirin monotherapy versus combination therapy with Ribavirin and Interferon in 121 patients in the Benelux [ISRCTN53821378]

Characteristic*

Interferon and Ribavirin 6 mo (n = 40)

Ribavirin 6 mo (n = 40)

Placebo 6 mo (n = 37)

Age – yr

47 ± 12

48 ± 12

46 ± 12

Sex – M/F

28/12

28/12

31/6

Serum ALT – times ULN

3.8 ± 2.0

3.8 ± 2.0

3.7 ± 1.6

Serum HCV RNA

   

Copies/ml – log10

6.2 ± 0.8

6.3 ± 0.8

6.3 ± 0.7

≥2 × 106 copies/ml – %

54

55

55

Genotype – n (%)

   

1

29 (79)

24 (62)

28 (76)

2 or 3

6 (16)

11 (22)

8 (23)

other

2 (5)

4 (6)

1 (3)

Cirrhosis – n (%)

18 (45)

13 (33)

14 (38)

  1. *means ± SD. Assessed by bDNA in 68 patients (24 interferon+ribavirin, 22 ribavirin, 22 placebo).