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Table 3 Previous morbidity as risk factor for HCV seropositivity test among blood donors in southern Brazil

From: Risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among blood donors in southern Brazil: a case-control study

Variable

% cases

(n = 178)

% controls

(n = 356)

Unadjusted OR

(95%CI)

Adjusted OR

(95%CI)*

Time since last blood transfusion (years)

    

   >10

9.6

2.5

4.2 (1.8–9.6)

9.9 (3.6–27.2)

   ≤ 10

19.0

24.4

0.9 (0.5–1.4)

0.8 (0.4–1.5)

   P value

  

0.002

<0.00001

Time since hospital admission for clinical treatment (years)

    

   ≤ 10

14.0

8.7

1.9 (1.1–3.3)

2.2 (1.0–4.6)

   >10

17.4

11.8

1.7 (1.0–2.9)

1.9 (1.0–3.6)

   Any time

1.1

0.3

4.7 (0.4–52.3)

2.9 (0.1–57.1)

   P value

  

0.03

0.09

Time since parenteral drug treatment (years)

    

   ≤ 10

24.2

31.2

0.8 (0.5–1.3)

0.6 (0.3–1.2)

   >10

27.5

22.2

1.3 (0.8–2.0)

1.1 (0.6–2.0)

   Any time

5.1

1.1

4.7 (1.4–15.9)

3.9 (1.0–15.3)

   P value

  

0.02

0.05

Acupuncture therapy

5.6

4.2

1.4 (0.6–3.4)

2.6 (0.9–7.2)

   P value

  

0.5

0.08

Previous jaundice

9.6

2.0

4.6 (1.8–11.9)

4.6 (1.9–11.3)**

   P value

  

<0.0001

0.001

  1. *OR adjusted for age, schooling, living in a shelter/boarding school, incarceration, tattooing, intravenous drug use, blood transfusion, personal history of previous jaundice, number of lifetime STDs, sexual intercourse with intravenous drug user. ** OR adjusted for age, schooling, living in a shelter/boarding school and incarceration.