Skip to main content

Table 3 Meta-analyses of the association between the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and the presence of IBS

From: The serotonin transporter gene polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis of 25 studies

 

Ethnicity

Cases/Controls

LS vs SS

  

LL vs LS/SS

  

LL/LS vs SS

  
   

(OR,95% CI)

P(Model)

Bon

(OR,95% CI)

P(Model)

Bon

(OR,95% CI)

P(Model)

Bon

IBS

           

 25 studies

Overall

3443/3359

(0.814,0.681-0.973)

P = 0.023 (R)

0.138

(1.141,0.935-1.391)

P = 0.195 (R)

1.000

(0.883,0.739-1.055)

P = 0.171 (R)

1.000

 11 studies

Cau/M Cau

1855/1590

(0.796,0.566-1.119)

P = 0.189 (R)

1.000

(1.506,1.112-2.039)

P = 0.070 (F)

0.420

(0.874,0.643-1.189)

P = 0.391 (R)

1.000

 9 studies

East Asian

1138/1102

(0.892,0.727-1.094)

P = 0.272 (R)

1.000

(1.456,0.831-2.549)

P = 0.189 (R)

1.000

(0.999,0.828-1.207)

P = 0.995 (F)

1.000

 1 study

Turkish

54/92

(1.647,0.774-3.505)

P = 0.195

1.000

(0.553,0.227-1.348)

P = 0.193

1.000

(1.286,0.636-2.599)

P = 0.484

1.000

 2 studies

Indian

301/352

(0.542,0.284-1.034)

P = 0.063 (R)

0.378

(0.763,0.494-1.178)

P = 0.223 (F)

1.000

(0.555,0.272-1.130)

P = 0.105 (R)

1.000

 1 study

Mexian

45/123

(0.929,0.373-2.316)

P = 0.875

1.000

(0.295,0.084-.032)

P = 0.056

0.336

(0.581,0.268-1.259)

P = 0.169

1.000

 1 study

Iranian

50/100

(0.520,0.226-1.197)

P = 0.124

0.744

(1.770,0.824-3.803)

P = 0.143

0.858

(0.697,0.325-1.495)

P = 0.354

1.000

IBS-C

           

 20 studies

Overall

992/2437

(0.926,0.708-1.212)

P = 0.578 (R)

1.000

(1.545,1.187-2.012)

P = 0.001 (R)

0.006

(1.119,0.890-1.406)

P = 0.335 (R)

1.000

 8 studies

Cau/M Cau

462/841

(1.266,0.883-1.815)

P = 0.199 (F)

1.000

(1.327,1.027-1.715)

P = 0.031 (F)

0.186

(1.398,0.994-1.968)

P = 0.054 (F)

0.324

 8 studies

East Asian

393/1052

(0.906,0.672-1.220)

P = 0.514 (F)

1.000

(2.759,1.933-3.938)

P = 0.000 (F)

0.000

(1.250,0.964-1.622)

P = 0.093 (F)

0.558

 1 study

Turkish

26/92

(0.882,0.337-2.307)

P = 0.799

1.000

(0.579,0.180-1.860)

P = 0.358

1.000

(0.750,0.312-1.803)

P = 0.165

0.990

 2 studies

Indian

96/352

(0.783,0.185-3.324)

P = 0.740 (R)

1.000

(0.726,0.378-1.394)

P = 0.336 (F)

1.000

(0.753,0.213-2.661)

P = 0.660 (R)

1.000

 1 study

Iranian

15/100

(0.342,0.095-1.234)

P = 0.101

0.606

(1.368,0.395-4.734)

P = 0.621

1.000

(0.448,0.144-1.391)

P = 0.165

0.990

IBS-D

           

 21 studies

Overall

1454/2813

(0.863,0.619-1.205)

P = 0.387 (R)

1.000

(1.042,0.862-1.260)

P = 0.668 (R)

1.000

(0.885,0.648-1.209)

P = 0.443 (R)

1.000

 9 studies

Cau/M Cau

806/1270

(0.854,0.548-1.332)

P = 0.423 (R)

1.000

(1.113,0.914-1.357)

P = 0.286 (F)

1.000

(0.922,0.626-1.357)

P = 0.680 (R)

1.000

 8 studies

East Asian

434/999

(0.896,0.686-1.171)

P = 0.423 (F)

1.000

(0.850,0.561-1.289)

P = 0.444 (F)

1.000

(0.843,0.656-1.083)

P = 0.181 (F)

1.000

 1 study

Turkish

18/92

(8.471,1.811-39.626)

P = 0.007

0.042

(0.085,0.005-1.462)

P = 0.089

0.534

(5.143,1.115-23.714)

P = 0.036

0.096

 2 studies

Indian

171/352

(0.321,0.024-4.370)

P = 0.394 (R)

1.000

(0.680,0.214-2.159)

P = 0.513 (F)

1.000

(0.371,0.036-3.819)

P = 0.405 (R)

1.000

 1 study

Iranian

25/100

(0.469,0.152-1.445)

P = 0.187

1.000

(2.508,0.986-6.380)

P = 0.054

0.324

(0.768,0.286-2.066)

P = 0.601

1.000

IBS-M

           

 17 studies

Overall

486/2042

(0.920,0.706-1.199)

P = 0.538 (F)

1.000

(1.186,0.887-1.584)

P = 0.250 (R)

1.000

(0.971,0.760-1.242)

P = 0.817 (F)

1.000

 6 studies

Cau/M Cau

265/549

(0.728,0.476-1.112)

P = 0.142 (F)

0.852

(1.172,0.707-1.942)

P = 0.539 (R)

1.000

(0.834,0.563-1.237)

P = 0.368 (F)

1.000

 7 studies

East Asian

167/949

(1.106,0.750-1.632)

P = 0.611 (F)

1.000

(1.000,0.590-1.696)

P = 1.000 (F)

1.000

(1.082,0.754-1.554)

P = 0.669 (F)

1.000

 1 study

Turkish

10/92

(6.353,0.727-55.545)

P = 0.095

0.570

(1.364,0.325-5.726)

P = 0.672

1.000

(5.786,0.703-47.626)

P = 0.103

0.618

 2 studies

Indian

34/352

(0.695,0.309-1.562)

P = 0.379 (F)

1.000

(1.421,0.611-3.303)

P = 0.415 (F)

1.000

(0.817,0.393-1.698)

P = 0.588

1.000

 1 study

Iranian

10/100

(1.232,0.231-6.560)

P = 0.807

1.000

(0.940,0.186-4.764)

P = 0.941

1.000

(1.195,0.237-6.025)

P = 0.829

1.000

  1. Cau/M Cau: Caucasian/Mostly Caucasian; F: fixed model; R: random model; Bon: P for Bonferroni adjustment. The significant contrasts were written in bold.